महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-42

श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तेषामश्वत्थामा महाबलः ।
हित्वा पाञ्चालराजस्य तदनीकं दुरुत्सहम् ॥४२॥

42. śrutvā tu vacanaṁ teṣāmaśvatthāmā mahābalaḥ ,
hitvā pāñcālarājasya tadanīkaṁ durutsaham.

42. śrutvā tu vacanam teṣām aśvatthāmā mahābalaḥ
hitvā pāñcālarājasya tat anīkam durutsaham

42. tu teṣām vacanam śrutvā,
mahābalaḥ aśvatthāmā,
pāñcālarājasya tat durutsaham anīkam hitvā.

42. But having heard their words, the immensely powerful Aśvatthāmā, having forsaken that formidable army of the Pañcāla king, ...

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - hard to overcome, irresistible, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root śru- (to hear) with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance, saying

Note: Object of śrutvā.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the words of the previous speakers.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, a powerful warrior in Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of the implicit main verb.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies aśvatthāmā.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root hā- (to abandon, leave) with suffix -ktvā

Root: hā (class 3)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of the Pañcālas (e.g., Drupad, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – belonging to the Pañcālas, a country/people
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies anīkam.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

Note: Object of hitvā.

दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - hard to overcome, irresistible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durutsaha

durutsaha - hard to overcome, irresistible, formidable, unmanageable

Compound of dur- (difficult) + utsaha (effort, power)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+utsaha)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• utsaha – power, energy, effort, enthusiasm
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix ut- + root sah- (to be able)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies anīkam.