महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-33

युधिष्ठिरोऽपि संक्रुद्धो माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
गृध्रपक्षैः शितैर्बाणैर्जघ्नुर्वै गजयोधिनः ॥३३॥

33. yudhiṣṭhiro'pi saṁkruddho mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
gṛdhrapakṣaiḥ śitairbāṇairjaghnurvai gajayodhinaḥ.

33. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ api saṃkruddhaḥ mādrī-putrau ca pāṇḍavau |
gṛdhra-pakṣaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghnuḥ vai gaja-yodhinaḥ

33. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ api saṃkruddhaḥ ca mādrī-putrau pāṇḍavau
vai gṛdhra-pakṣaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ gaja-yodhinaḥ jaghnuḥ

33. Yudhiṣṭhira, too, greatly enraged, along with the two Pāṇḍava sons of Mādrī, indeed struck the elephant-warriors with sharp arrows feathered with vulture wings.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• माद्री-पुत्रौ (mādrī-putrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Referring to Nakula and Sahadeva, the two sons of Mādrī (the two Pāṇḍavas)

• गृध्र-पक्षैः (gṛdhra-pakṣaiḥ) - with vulture wings (feathered with vulture feathers)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• गज-योधिनः (gaja-yodhinaḥ) - elephant-warriors, those fighting on elephants

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, steady in battle

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

माद्री-पुत्रौ (mādrī-putrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrī-putra

mādrī-putra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Referring to Nakula and Sahadeva, the two sons of Mādrī (the two Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

गृध्र-पक्षैः (gṛdhra-pakṣaiḥ) - with vulture wings (feathered with vulture feathers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛdhra-pakṣa

gṛdhra-pakṣa - vulture wing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+pakṣa)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – wing, feather
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect (lit)

3rd person plural, perfect active

Root: han (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

गज-योधिनः (gaja-yodhinaḥ) - elephant-warriors, those fighting on elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja-yodhin

gaja-yodhin - elephant warrior, one who fights from an elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+yodhin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)