महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-19

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो राजंस्तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ।
नाराचैर्बहुभिः क्षिप्रं बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पितः ॥१९॥

19. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato rājaṁstava putreṇa dhanvinā ,
nārācairbahubhiḥ kṣipraṁ bāhvorurasi cārpitaḥ.

19. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ rājan tava putreṇa dhanvinā
nārācaiḥ bahubhiḥ kṣipram bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpitaḥ

19. rājan tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tava putreṇa dhanvinā
bahubhiḥ nārācaiḥ kṣipram bāhvoḥ ca urasi arpitaḥ

19. Then, O king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna was quickly pierced by your archer son with many iron arrows on his arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son, Duryodhana (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer (Duryodhana) (by the archer)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, of the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - was pierced, was struck (pierced, fixed, placed, thrown)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāṇḍava general)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son, Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer (Duryodhana) (by the archer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, missile

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, of the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - was pierced, was struck (pierced, fixed, placed, thrown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, fixed, offered, pierced, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative root √ṛ (to go, move) or √ṛp (to place, fix)

Root: √ṛ (class 10)