महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-24, verse-5
अन्येषां सायकाः क्षीणास्तथान्ये शरपीडिताः ।
अक्षता युगपत्केचित्प्राद्रवन्भयपीडिताः ॥५॥
अक्षता युगपत्केचित्प्राद्रवन्भयपीडिताः ॥५॥
5. anyeṣāṁ sāyakāḥ kṣīṇāstathānye śarapīḍitāḥ ,
akṣatā yugapatkecitprādravanbhayapīḍitāḥ.
akṣatā yugapatkecitprādravanbhayapīḍitāḥ.
5.
anyeṣām sāyakāḥ kṣīṇāḥ tathā anye śarapīḍitāḥ
akṣatāḥ yugapat kecit prādravan bhayapīḍitāḥ
akṣatāḥ yugapat kecit prādravan bhayapīḍitāḥ
5.
anyeṣām sāyakāḥ kṣīṇāḥ (āsan).
tathā anye śarapīḍitāḥ (āsan).
kecit akṣatāḥ (api) bhayapīḍitāḥ yugapat prādravan
tathā anye śarapīḍitāḥ (āsan).
kecit akṣatāḥ (api) bhayapīḍitāḥ yugapat prādravan
5.
The arrows of some were exhausted, and others were wounded by arrows. Some, even those unwounded, fled simultaneously, afflicted by fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
- सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - arrows
- क्षीणाः (kṣīṇāḥ) - exhausted, depleted
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by arrows, wounded by arrows
- अक्षताः (akṣatāḥ) - unwounded, unharmed
- युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away
- भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified
Words meanings and morphology
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, dart
क्षीणाः (kṣīṇāḥ) - exhausted, depleted
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - wasted, diminished, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṣi
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by arrows, wounded by arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śarapīḍita
śarapīḍita - struck/afflicted by arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pīḍita)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
participle
Past Passive Participle
Root: pīḍ
अक्षताः (akṣatāḥ) - unwounded, unharmed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣata
akṣata - unwounded, uninjured, intact
युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
(indeclinable)
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, a little, any
प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradru
Prefix: pra
Root: dru (class 1)
भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayapīḍita
bhayapīḍita - afflicted by fear, frightened
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+pīḍita)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter) - pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
participle
Past Passive Participle
Root: pīḍ