महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-48

संप्रयुद्धा वयं पञ्च किरीटिशरपीडिताः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं महानीकं तत्र नोऽभूद्रणो महान् ।
जितास्तेन वयं सर्वे व्यपयाम रणात्ततः ॥४८॥

48. saṁprayuddhā vayaṁ pañca kirīṭiśarapīḍitāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ mahānīkaṁ tatra no'bhūdraṇo mahān ,
jitāstena vayaṁ sarve vyapayāma raṇāttataḥ.

48. samprayuddhāḥ vayam pañca kirīṭi-śara-pīḍitāḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahā-anīkam
tatra naḥ abhūt raṇaḥ mahān jitāḥ tena
vayam sarve vyapayāma raṇāt tataḥ

48. vayam pañca kirīṭi-śara-pīḍitāḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahā-anīkam samprayuddhāḥ
tatra naḥ mahān raṇaḥ abhūt tena vayam
sarve jitāḥ tataḥ raṇāt vyapayāma

48. We five, afflicted by the arrows of Kiriṭin (Arjuna), engaged in battle with Dhṛṣṭadyumna's great army. There, a mighty battle occurred for us. We were all defeated by him, and consequently, we retreated from that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रयुद्धाः (samprayuddhāḥ) - fought well, completely engaged in battle

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• किरीटि-शर-पीडिताः (kirīṭi-śara-pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the arrows of Arjuna (Kiriṭin) (afflicted by Kiriṭin's arrows)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pañcāla army, a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• महा-अनीकम् (mahā-anīkam) - great army

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred

• रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle, war

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• तेन (tena) - by him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by him, by that)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• व्यपयाम (vyapayāma) - we withdrew, we fled

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रयुद्धाः (samprayuddhāḥ) - fought well, completely engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprayuddha

samprayuddha - fought, engaged in battle

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yudh with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

किरीटि-शर-पीडिताः (kirīṭi-śara-pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the arrows of Arjuna (Kiriṭin) (afflicted by Kiriṭin's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirīṭi-śara-pīḍita

kirīṭi-śara-pīḍita - afflicted by Kiriṭin's arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kirīṭin+śara+pīḍita)

• kirīṭin – one who wears a diadem, an epithet of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root pīḍ.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pañcāla army, a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, general of the Pāṇḍava army)

महा-अनीकम् (mahā-anīkam) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahā-anīka

mahā-anīka - a great army, a large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+anīka)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat.
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

जिताः (jitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

व्यपयाम (vyapayāma) - we withdrew, we fled

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: yā (class 2)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)