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9,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-13

सज्जयित्वा रथान्केचिद्यथामुख्यं विशां पते ।
आप्लुत्य पाण्डवानीकं पुनर्युद्धमरोचयन् ॥१३॥
13. sajjayitvā rathānkecidyathāmukhyaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
āplutya pāṇḍavānīkaṁ punaryuddhamarocayan.
13. sajjayitvā rathān kecit yathāmukhyam viśām pate
āplutya pāṇḍavānīkam punar yuddham arocayan
13. viśām pate केचित् rathān यथामुख्यम् सज्जयित्वा
पाण्डवानीकम् आप्लुत्य पुनर युद्धम् अरोचयन्
13. O lord of the people, some, having prepared their chariots according to rank, plunged into the Pandava army and again desired battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सज्जयित्वा (sajjayitvā) - having prepared (their chariots) (having prepared; having equipped; having arranged)
  • रथान् (rathān) - chariots
  • केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some; certain ones)
  • यथामुख्यम् (yathāmukhyam) - according to rank (according to chiefness/prominence; according to importance/rank)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (used in address 'O lord of the people') (of the people; of the subjects)
  • पते (pate) - O lord (part of the address 'O lord of the people') (O lord; O master; O protector)
  • आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having plunged into (the Pandava army), i.e., having attacked (having plunged into; having attacked; having bathed)
  • पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - the Pandava army (the Pandava army; the host of the Pandavas)
  • पुनर् (punar) - again (again; back; moreover)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle; fight; war)
  • अरोचयन् (arocayan) - they desired (battle) (they desired; they liked; they delighted in)

Words meanings and morphology

सज्जयित्वा (sajjayitvā) - having prepared (their chariots) (having prepared; having equipped; having arranged)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund (Causative)
Derived from the causative of root saj (to prepare, adorn) with suffix -tvā
Root: saj (class 1)
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot; car; vehicle
केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some; certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim-cid
kim-cid - someone, something; some, certain
Compound of kim (what, who) and cid (an indefinite particle)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)
  • kim – what, who; which
    pronoun (neuter)
  • cid – an indefinite particle, used to make pronouns/adjectives indefinite (some, certain)
    indeclinable
यथामुख्यम् (yathāmukhyam) - according to rank (according to chiefness/prominence; according to importance/rank)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+mukhya)
  • yathā – as, like, according to
    indeclinable
  • mukhya – chief, principal, foremost; prominent
    adjective (masculine)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (used in address 'O lord of the people') (of the people; of the subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, mankind; settlement, community
पते (pate) - O lord (part of the address 'O lord of the people') (O lord; O master; O protector)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband; owner, protector
आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having plunged into (the Pandava army), i.e., having attacked (having plunged into; having attacked; having bathed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from root plu (to float, swim, leap) with upasarga ā, and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)
पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - the Pandava army (the Pandava army; the host of the Pandavas)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavānīka
pāṇḍavānīka - army of the Pandavas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+anīka)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu; belonging to the Pandavas
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from Pāṇḍu
  • anīka – army, host; array; face
    noun (neuter)
पुनर् (punar) - again (again; back; moreover)
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle; fight; war)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war; combat
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अरोचयन् (arocayan) - they desired (battle) (they desired; they liked; they delighted in)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc
Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice
Root ruc, 1st class (bhvādi), parasmaipada, used in a causative or similar sense 'to make shine' or 'to cause to like'
Root: ruc (class 1)