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7,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-9

कृतवर्मादिभिः शूरैर्यत्तैर्बहुभिराहवे ।
युयुधानो न शकितो हन्तुं यः पुरुषर्षभः ॥९॥
9. kṛtavarmādibhiḥ śūrairyattairbahubhirāhave ,
yuyudhāno na śakito hantuṁ yaḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ.
9. kṛtavarmā-ādibhiḥ śūraiḥ yattaiḥ bahubhiḥ āhave
yuyudhānaḥ na śakitaḥ hantum yaḥ puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ
9. yaḥ puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ yuyudhānaḥ,
saḥ āhave kṛtavarmā-ādibhiḥ bahubhiḥ śūraiḥ yattaiḥ api hantum na śakitaḥ (āsīt)
9. Yuyudhāna, that bull among men, could not be killed in battle even by Kṛtavarmā and many other valiant, active warriors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतवर्मा-आदिभिः (kṛtavarmā-ādibhiḥ) - by Kṛtavarmā and others
  • शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by valiant ones, by heroes
  • यत्तैः (yattaiḥ) - by active ones, by those who are ready/prepared
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
  • युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)
  • (na) - not, no
  • शकितः (śakitaḥ) - (he) could not be (killed) (capable, able, could (not) be)
  • हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
  • पुरुष-ऋषभः (puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men, foremost man

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा-आदिभिः (kṛtavarmā-ādibhiḥ) - by Kṛtavarmā and others
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtavarmā-ādi
kṛtavarmā-ādi - Kṛtavarmā and so on, Kṛtavarmā and others
Compound type : dvandva-like (kṛtavarman+ādi)
  • kṛtavarman – Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, others
    noun (masculine)
शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by valiant ones, by heroes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; a hero, warrior
यत्तैः (yattaiḥ) - by active ones, by those who are ready/prepared
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yatta
yatta - active, prepared, diligent, strenuous, ready
Past Passive Participle
From root yat (to strive, be active, exert oneself)
Root: yat (class 1)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki, a Vṛṣṇi hero and Pāṇḍava ally)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शकितः (śakitaḥ) - (he) could not be (killed) (capable, able, could (not) be)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakita
śakita - capable, able, powerful
Past Passive Participle
From root śak (to be able, capable)
Root: śak (class 5)
हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of purpose from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
पुरुष-ऋषभः (puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men, foremost man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa-ṛṣabha
puruṣa-ṛṣabha - bull among men, best of men, foremost man
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
  • puruṣa – man, person, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)