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7,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-20

अवधीच्च रथानीकं द्विरदानां च तद्बलम् ।
सादिनश्चैव तान्सर्वान्दस्यूनपि च सर्वशः ॥२०॥
20. avadhīcca rathānīkaṁ dviradānāṁ ca tadbalam ,
sādinaścaiva tānsarvāndasyūnapi ca sarvaśaḥ.
20. avadhīt ca rathānīkam dviradānām ca tat balam
sādinaḥ ca eva tān sarvān dasyūn api ca sarvaśaḥ
20. saḥ rathānīkam ca dviradānām tat balam avadhīt ca
eva tān sarvān sādinaḥ api ca sarvaśaḥ dasyūn avadhīt
20. And he destroyed the chariot army and that elephant force; he also killed all those horsemen and, indeed, all the enemies completely.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he destroyed (he killed, destroyed)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army (host of chariots, chariot army)
  • द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (of elephants, of two-tusked ones)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the elephants' force) (that, their)
  • बलम् (balam) - force (army) (force, strength, army)
  • सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen (horsemen, riders)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
  • दस्यून् (dasyūn) - enemies (robbers, enemies, barbarians)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he destroyed (he killed, destroyed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of han
Aorist Tense
Root 'han', class 2, aorist active 3rd singular. This form comes from a prefix 'a' (augment) + 'vadhīt' (aorist of han).
Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army (host of chariots, chariot army)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka
rathānīka - chariot army, host of chariots
compound of 'ratha' and 'anīka'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • anīka – army, host, troop
    noun (neuter)
Note: object of 'avadhīt'
द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (of elephants, of two-tusked ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvirada
dvirada - elephant (lit. two-tusked)
compound of 'dvi' and 'rada'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • rada – tusk, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rad (class 1)
Note: possessive of 'balam'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the elephants' force) (that, their)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
pronominal stem
Note: modifies 'balam'
बलम् (balam) - force (army) (force, strength, army)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: object of 'avadhīt'
सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen (horsemen, riders)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin
sādin - rider, horseman, elephant-rider
from root 'sad' (to sit) with suffix 'in'
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: object of 'avadhīt'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
pronominal stem
Note: modifies 'sarvān dasyūn'
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
universal pronoun/adjective
Note: modifies 'dasyūn'
दस्यून् (dasyūn) - enemies (robbers, enemies, barbarians)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy, barbarian
Root: das (class 1)
Note: object of 'avadhīt'
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
particle
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (entirely, completely, in every way)
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from 'sarva' + 'śas' suffix