महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-44

ततः शब्दः समभवत्तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ।
माधवेनार्द्यमानस्य सागरस्येव दारुणः ॥४४॥

44. tataḥ śabdaḥ samabhavattava sainyasya māriṣa ,
mādhavenārdyamānasya sāgarasyeva dāruṇaḥ.

44. tataḥ śabdaḥ samabhavat tava sainyasya māriṣa
mādhavena ārdyamānasya sāgarasya iva dāruṇaḥ

44. māriṣa tataḥ mādhavena ārdyamānasya tava
sainyasya sāgarasya iva dāruṇaḥ śabdaḥ samabhavat

44. Then, O respected sir, a terrible clamor arose from your army, which was being tormented by Madhava (Kṛṣṇa), like the roar of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, from that)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - clamor (sound, noise, clamor)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, came into being, occurred)

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of your army (of the army)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected sir (O respected one, venerable one)

• माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Madhava (Kṛṣṇa)

• आर्द्यमानस्य (ārdyamānasya) - of the one being tormented (of the one being tormented, of the one being distressed)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - clamor (sound, noise, clamor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samabhavat'.

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, came into being, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'śabdaḥ'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'sainyasya'.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of your army (of the army)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Modified by 'tava' and 'ārdyamānasya'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected sir (O respected one, venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one, master, sir

Note: Term of address.

माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Madhava (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Kṛṣṇa

Note: Agent of the action 'ārdyamānasya'.

आर्द्यमानस्य (ārdyamānasya) - of the one being tormented (of the one being tormented, of the one being distressed)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ārdya-māna

ārdya-māna - being tormented, being distressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ṛd' (to torment) with prefix 'ā', in passive voice, formed with 'śānac' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Present passive participle, agreeing with 'sainyasya'.

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel, harsh

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.