महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-53

तथैवं वदतस्तस्य भारद्वाजस्य मारिष ।
प्रत्यदृश्यत शैनेयो निघ्नन्बहुविधान्रथान् ॥५३॥

53. tathaivaṁ vadatastasya bhāradvājasya māriṣa ,
pratyadṛśyata śaineyo nighnanbahuvidhānrathān.

53. tathā evam vadataḥ tasya bhāradvājasya māriṣa
prati adṛśyata śaineyaḥ nighnan bahuvidhān rathān

53. māriṣa tathā evam vadataḥ tasya bhāradvājasya
bahuvidhān rathān nighnan śaineyaḥ prati adṛśyata

53. O respected one (māriṣa), just as Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) was speaking thus, Śaineya (Satyaki) appeared, striking down many types of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - of the speaking one, while speaking

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, that

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - appeared, was seen

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (Śaineya (an epithet for Satyaki))

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing, destroying

• बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - various kinds of, manifold

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

वदतः (vadataḥ) - of the speaking one, while speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, talking, uttering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vad (to speak) with the śatṛ (present active participle) suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja (a sage); an epithet of Droṇa

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectable person, venerable sir (vocative); respected

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - appeared, was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Root dṛś (to see), with prefix prati. Implied aorist or imperfect passive (laṅ lakara), 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (Śaineya (an epithet for Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini; an epithet of Satyaki

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and the śatṛ (present active participle) suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - various kinds of, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, species, manner
  noun (masculine)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car