महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-41

अद्रीणां भिद्यमानानामन्तरिक्षे शितैः शरैः ।
शब्देन प्राद्रवन्राजन्गजाश्वरथपत्तयः ॥४१॥

41. adrīṇāṁ bhidyamānānāmantarikṣe śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śabdena prādravanrājangajāśvarathapattayaḥ.

41. adrīṇām bhidyamānānām antarikṣe śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
śabdena prādravan rājan gajāśvarathapattayaḥ

41. rājan adrīṇām antarikṣe śitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhidyamānānām
śabdena gajāśvarathapattayaḥ prādravan

41. O King, at the sound of the mountains (or massive boulders) being shattered in the sky by sharp arrows, the elephant, horse, chariot, and infantry divisions fled.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्रीणाम् (adrīṇām) - of the mountains, of the rocks

• भिद्यमानानाम् (bhidyamānānām) - referring to the rocks or mountains being broken apart (of those being split, of those being shattered)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (by sharp, by keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• गजाश्वरथपत्तयः (gajāśvarathapattayaḥ) - the four traditional divisions of an army (the elephants, horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers (divisions))

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रीणाम् (adrīṇām) - of the mountains, of the rocks

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adri

adri - mountain, rock, cloud

भिद्यमानानाम् (bhidyamānānām) - referring to the rocks or mountains being broken apart (of those being split, of those being shattered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhidyamāna

bhidyamāna - being split, being broken, being shattered

Present Passive Participle

From root bhid (भिद्) 'to split', present participle in passive voice, masculine/neuter genitive plural.

Root: bhid (class 7)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - mid-region, atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (by sharp, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (शो) 'to sharpen', past passive participle, masculine instrumental plural.

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādru

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गजाश्वरथपत्तयः (gajāśvarathapattayaḥ) - the four traditional divisions of an army (the elephants, horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers (divisions))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāśvarathapatti

gajāśvarathapatti - elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry (the four divisions of an army)

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+aśva+ratha+patti)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot-soldier, infantry, division of an army
  noun (masculine)