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7,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-15

युक्ताश्च पार्वतीयानां रथाः पाषाणयोधिनाम् ।
शूराः पञ्चशता राजञ्शैनेयं समुपाद्रवन् ॥१५॥
15. yuktāśca pārvatīyānāṁ rathāḥ pāṣāṇayodhinām ,
śūrāḥ pañcaśatā rājañśaineyaṁ samupādravan.
15. yuktāḥ ca pārvatīyānām rathāḥ pāṣāṇayodhinām
śūrāḥ pañcaśatā rājan śaineyam samupādravan
15. rājan pārvatīyānām pāṣāṇayodhinām yuktāḥ rathāḥ
ca pañcaśatā śūrāḥ śaineyam samupādravan
15. O King, five hundred heroic warriors belonging to the mountain tribes, who fought with stones and whose chariots were yoked, attacked Śaineya.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (referring to chariots) (yoked, joined, equipped, engaged)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पार्वतीयानाम् (pārvatīyānām) - of the mountain tribes (of the mountaineers, of those from the mountains)
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
  • पाषाणयोधिनाम् (pāṣāṇayodhinām) - of those fighting with stones (of stone-fighters, of those who fight with stones)
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroic warriors (heroes, warriors, brave ones)
  • पञ्चशता (pañcaśatā) - five hundred (warriors) (five hundred)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Satyaki) (to Śaineya, Satyaki (son of Śini))
  • समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - attacked (they attacked, rushed upon)

Words meanings and morphology

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (referring to chariots) (yoked, joined, equipped, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, yoked, equipped, fit, proper, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with suffix -ta
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पार्वतीयानाम् (pārvatīyānām) - of the mountain tribes (of the mountaineers, of those from the mountains)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pārvatīya
pārvatīya - relating to mountains, mountainous, a mountaineer
Derived from parvata (mountain) + īya (suffix forming adjectives of relation/belonging)
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
पाषाणयोधिनाम् (pāṣāṇayodhinām) - of those fighting with stones (of stone-fighters, of those who fight with stones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṣāṇayodhin
pāṣāṇayodhin - one who fights with stones, a stone-fighter
Compound formed from pāṣāṇa (stone) and yodhin (fighter)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣāṇa+yodhin)
  • pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • yodhin – fighting, a fighter, warrior
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root yudh (to fight) with suffix -in
    Root: yudh (class 4)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroic warriors (heroes, warriors, brave ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
पञ्चशता (pañcaśatā) - five hundred (warriors) (five hundred)
(numeral)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+śata)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • śata – a hundred
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used adjectivally with śūrāḥ.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Satyaki) (to Śaineya, Satyaki (son of Śini))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - son of Śini (a name for Satyaki)
Patronymic (from Śini)
समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - attacked (they attacked, rushed upon)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupadru
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: dru (class 1)