महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-37

ततः पञ्चशताः शूराः समुद्यतमहाशिलाः ।
निकृत्तबाहवो राजन्निपेतुर्धरणीतले ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ pañcaśatāḥ śūrāḥ samudyatamahāśilāḥ ,
nikṛttabāhavo rājannipeturdharaṇītale.

37. tataḥ pañcaśatāḥ śūrāḥ samudyatamahāśilāḥ
nikṛttabāhavaḥ rājan nipetuḥ dharaṇītale

37. rājan tataḥ pañcaśatāḥ samudyatamahāśilāḥ
nikṛttabāhavaḥ śūrāḥ dharaṇītale nipetuḥ

37. O King, then five hundred warriors, who had lifted great stones but had their arms severed, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• समुद्यतमहाशिलाः (samudyatamahāśilāḥ) - having great stones uplifted, with uplifted great stones

• निकृत्तबाहवः (nikṛttabāhavaḥ) - with arms cut off, whose arms were cut off

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcaśata

pañcaśata - five hundred

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+śata)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

समुद्यतमहाशिलाः (samudyatamahāśilāḥ) - having great stones uplifted, with uplifted great stones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudyatamahāśila

samudyatamahāśila - having great stones lifted up

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudyata+mahāśila)

• samudyata – lifted up, raised, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to raise, to lift) with prefix sam-ud.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• mahāśila – great stone, large rock
  noun (masculine)

निकृत्तबाहवः (nikṛttabāhavaḥ) - with arms cut off, whose arms were cut off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛttabāhu

nikṛttabāhu - one whose arms are cut off

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+bāhu)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed, dismembered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - ground, surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)