महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-24
गिरिरूपधराश्चापि पतिताः कुञ्जरोत्तमाः ।
अञ्जनस्य कुले जाता वामनस्य च भारत ।
सुप्रतीककुले जाता महापद्मकुले तथा ॥२४॥
अञ्जनस्य कुले जाता वामनस्य च भारत ।
सुप्रतीककुले जाता महापद्मकुले तथा ॥२४॥
24. girirūpadharāścāpi patitāḥ kuñjarottamāḥ ,
añjanasya kule jātā vāmanasya ca bhārata ,
supratīkakule jātā mahāpadmakule tathā.
añjanasya kule jātā vāmanasya ca bhārata ,
supratīkakule jātā mahāpadmakule tathā.
24.
girirūpadharāḥ ca api patitāḥ
kuñjarottamāḥ añjanasya kule jātāḥ
vāmanasya ca bhārata supratīkakule
jātāḥ mahāpadmakule tathā
kuñjarottamāḥ añjanasya kule jātāḥ
vāmanasya ca bhārata supratīkakule
jātāḥ mahāpadmakule tathā
24.
bhārata ca api girirūpadharāḥ
kuñjarottamāḥ patitāḥ añjanasya
kule vāmanasya ca jātāḥ tathā
supratīkakule mahāpadmakule jātāḥ
kuñjarottamāḥ patitāḥ añjanasya
kule vāmanasya ca jātāḥ tathā
supratīkakule mahāpadmakule jātāḥ
24.
O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), indeed, the finest elephants, appearing like mountains, have fallen. Those born in the lineages of Añjana and Vāmana, and similarly those born in the lineages of Supratīka and Mahāpadma (have fallen).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गिरिरूपधराः (girirūpadharāḥ) - those bearing the form of mountains, mountain-like
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, killed
- कुञ्जरोत्तमाः (kuñjarottamāḥ) - best of elephants, finest elephants
- अञ्जनस्य (añjanasya) - of the mythical elephant Añjana (of Añjana)
- कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the herd
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
- वामनस्य (vāmanasya) - of the mythical elephant Vāmana (of Vāmana)
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- सुप्रतीककुले (supratīkakule) - in the lineage of the mythical elephant Supratīka (in the lineage of Supratīka)
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
- महापद्मकुले (mahāpadmakule) - in the lineage of the mythical elephant Mahāpadma (in the lineage of Mahāpadma)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and so
Words meanings and morphology
गिरिरूपधराः (girirūpadharāḥ) - those bearing the form of mountains, mountain-like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of girirūpadhara
girirūpadhara - bearing the form of mountains, mountain-shaped
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (giri+rūpa+dhara)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root dhṛ with suffix -a.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended, killed, degraded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat, participle in masculine nominative plural.
Root: pat (class 1)
कुञ्जरोत्तमाः (kuñjarottamāḥ) - best of elephants, finest elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjarottama
kuñjarottama - best elephant, excellent elephant
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+uttama)
- kuñjara – elephant
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine)
अञ्जनस्य (añjanasya) - of the mythical elephant Añjana (of Añjana)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of añjana
añjana - Añjana (name of a mythical elephant or a mountain), collyrium, ointment
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the herd
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, herd, house
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, occurred, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan, participle in masculine nominative plural.
Root: jan (class 4)
वामनस्य (vāmanasya) - of the mythical elephant Vāmana (of Vāmana)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāmana
vāmana - Vāmana (name of a mythical elephant), dwarf, short
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
सुप्रतीककुले (supratīkakule) - in the lineage of the mythical elephant Supratīka (in the lineage of Supratīka)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of supratīkakula
supratīkakula - family/lineage of Supratīka
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (supratīka+kula)
- supratīka – Supratīka (name of a mythical elephant)
proper noun (masculine) - kula – family, lineage, race, herd
noun (neuter)
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, occurred, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan, participle in masculine nominative plural.
Root: jan (class 4)
महापद्मकुले (mahāpadmakule) - in the lineage of the mythical elephant Mahāpadma (in the lineage of Mahāpadma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāpadmakula
mahāpadmakula - family/lineage of Mahāpadma
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahāpadma+kula)
- mahāpadma – Mahāpadma (name of a mythical elephant), a large number (10^10)
proper noun (masculine) - kula – family, lineage, race, herd
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and so
(indeclinable)