महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-25

ऐरावणकुले चैव तथान्येषु कुलेषु च ।
जाता दन्तिवरा राजञ्शेरते बहवो हताः ॥२५॥

25. airāvaṇakule caiva tathānyeṣu kuleṣu ca ,
jātā dantivarā rājañśerate bahavo hatāḥ.

25. airāvaṇakule ca eva tathā anyeṣu kuleṣu ca
jātāḥ dantivarāḥ rājan śerate bahavaḥ hatāḥ

25. rājan ca eva tathā airāvaṇakule anyeṣu kuleṣu
ca jātāḥ bahavaḥ hatāḥ dantivarāḥ śerate

25. O king (rājan), indeed, many excellent elephants (dantivarāḥ) born in the lineage of Airāvaṇa, and similarly in other lineages, lie slain.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावणकुले (airāvaṇakule) - in the lineage of Airāvaṇa, the mythical elephant of Indra (in the family of Airāvaṇa, in the lineage of Airāvaṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other, in others

• कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in lineages, in families

• च (ca) - and

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

• दन्तिवराः (dantivarāḥ) - excellent elephants, best elephants

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they repose

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावणकुले (airāvaṇakule) - in the lineage of Airāvaṇa, the mythical elephant of Indra (in the family of Airāvaṇa, in the lineage of Airāvaṇa)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of airāvaṇakula

airāvaṇakula - family/lineage of Airāvaṇa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (airāvaṇa+kula)

• airāvaṇa – Airāvaṇa (name of Indra's elephant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, herd
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other, in others

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in lineages, in families

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, herd, house

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, occurred, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan, participle in masculine nominative plural.

Root: jan (class 4)

दन्तिवराः (dantivarāḥ) - excellent elephants, best elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantivara

dantivara - excellent elephant, best elephant

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dantin+vara)

• dantin – elephant (possessing tusks)
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they repose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: śī (class 2)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han, participle in masculine nominative plural.

Root: han (class 2)