महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-16

ततो रथसहस्रेण महारथशतेन च ।
द्विरदानां सहस्रेण द्विसाहस्रैश्च वाजिभिः ॥१६॥

16. tato rathasahasreṇa mahārathaśatena ca ,
dviradānāṁ sahasreṇa dvisāhasraiśca vājibhiḥ.

16. tataḥ rathasahasreṇa mahārathaśatena ca
dviradānām sahasreṇa dvisāhasraiḥ ca vājibhiḥ

16. tataḥ rathasahasreṇa mahārathaśatena ca
dviradānām sahasreṇa ca dvisāhasraiḥ vājibhiḥ

16. Then, with a thousand chariots, a hundred great charioteers, a thousand elephants, and two thousand horses...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

• महारथशतेन (mahārathaśatena) - with a hundred great charioteers

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (of elephants (lit. "of those having two tusks"))

• सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand (elephants) (with a thousand)

• द्विसाहस्रैः (dvisāhasraiḥ) - with two thousand (horses) (with two thousand)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix -tas

रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound of ratha (chariot) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

महारथशतेन (mahārathaśatena) - with a hundred great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahārathaśata

mahārathaśata - a hundred great charioteers

Compound of mahāratha (great charioteer) and śata (hundred)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+śata)

• mahāratha – a great warrior, a great charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (charioteer/chariot)
• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Used collectively.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (of elephants (lit. "of those having two tusks"))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - an elephant (lit. having two tusks)

Compound of dvi (two) and rada (tusk/tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand (elephants) (with a thousand)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies dviradānām indirectly, meaning "with a thousand of elephants".

द्विसाहस्रैः (dvisāhasraiḥ) - with two thousand (horses) (with two thousand)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+sahasra)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Adjectival use with vājibhiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - swift, spirited, a horse, a warrior

Derived from vāja (strength, speed) + -in