महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-46

दारयन्बहुधा सैन्यं रणे चरति कालवत् ।
यत्रैष शब्दस्तुमुलस्तत्र सूत रथं नय ॥४६॥

46. dārayanbahudhā sainyaṁ raṇe carati kālavat ,
yatraiṣa śabdastumulastatra sūta rathaṁ naya.

46. dārayan bahudhā sainyam raṇe carati kālavat
yatra eṣaḥ śabdaḥ tumulaḥ tatra sūta ratham naya

46. dārayan bahudhā sainyam raṇe kālavat carati; sūta,
yatra eṣaḥ tumulaḥ śabdaḥ (asti),
tatra ratham naya

46. He moves through the battle like Time (Death), tearing the army apart in many places. O charioteer, lead the chariot to where this tumultuous sound is.

Words meanings summery:

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing apart (tearing, splitting, cleaving)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly, widely)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• चरति (carati) - he moves (through battle) (he moves, he wanders, he acts)

• कालवत् (kālavat) - like time (Death) (like time, like death)

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, clamor)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, terrible)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, to that place)

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• नय (naya) - lead (lead, take, guide)

Words meanings and morphology

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing apart (tearing, splitting, cleaving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, causing to tear

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of root 'dṛ' (to tear, split) with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: dṛ (class 10)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly, widely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix '-dhā' to 'bahu' (many).

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military host

Note: Object of 'dārayan'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place for 'carati'.

चरति (carati) - he moves (through battle) (he moves, he wanders, he acts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Indicative

Root 'car'.

Root: car (class 1)

कालवत् (kālavat) - like time (Death) (like time, like death)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'kāla' (time/Death) with the suffix '-vat' (like).

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

Note: Corresponds with 'tatra'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Nominative singular masculine of 'etad'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, clamor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, terrible, loud, great

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, to that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Term of address.

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Object of 'naya'.

नय (naya) - lead (lead, take, guide)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative

Root 'nī'.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Command to the charioteer.