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7,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-21

तत्र चक्रैर्विमथितैर्भग्नैश्च परमायुधैः ।
अक्षैश्च बहुधा भग्नैरीषादण्डकबन्धुरैः ॥२१॥
21. tatra cakrairvimathitairbhagnaiśca paramāyudhaiḥ ,
akṣaiśca bahudhā bhagnairīṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ.
21. tatra cakraiḥ vimathitaiḥ bhagnaiḥ ca paramāyudhaiḥ
akṣaiḥ ca bahudhā bhagnaiḥ īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ
21. tatra vimathitaiḥ ca bhagnaiḥ cakraiḥ ca paramāyudhaiḥ
ca bahudhā bhagnaiḥ akṣaiḥ ca īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ
21. There, with chariot wheels crushed, magnificent weapons broken, and axles shattered in many ways, along with shafts and yokes made crooked and rugged,

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - in that place/situation (of battle) (there, then)
  • चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by chariot wheels (by wheels)
  • विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - by those crushed (by those crushed, churned, shattered)
  • भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (by those broken, shattered)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - by magnificent weapons (by supreme weapons, excellent weapons)
  • अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - by axles (of chariots) (by axles, by dice)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly)
  • भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (by those broken, shattered)
  • ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - by shafts and yokes made crooked and rugged (by those having crooked/uneven shafts and yokes)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place/situation (of battle) (there, then)
(indeclinable)
formed from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix
चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by chariot wheels (by wheels)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
Root: kram (class 1)
विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - by those crushed (by those crushed, churned, shattered)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimathita
vimathita - crushed, churned, destroyed, agitated
Past Passive Participle
from root 'math' (to churn, crush) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: math (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'cakraiḥ'
भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (by those broken, shattered)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated
Past Passive Participle
from root 'bhañj' (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: agrees with 'cakraiḥ', 'paramāyudhaiḥ', 'akṣaiḥ'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - by magnificent weapons (by supreme weapons, excellent weapons)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of paramāyudha
paramāyudha - supreme weapon, excellent weapon
compound of 'parama' and 'āyudha'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyudha)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent, best
    adjective (neuter)
    superlative from 'para'
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yudh (class 4)
अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - by axles (of chariots) (by axles, by dice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, wheel
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly)
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from 'bahu' + 'dhā' suffix
Note: modifies 'bhagnaiḥ'
भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (by those broken, shattered)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated
Past Passive Participle
from root 'bhañj' (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: agrees with 'cakraiḥ', 'paramāyudhaiḥ', 'akṣaiḥ'
ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - by shafts and yokes made crooked and rugged (by those having crooked/uneven shafts and yokes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of īṣādaṇḍakabandhura
īṣādaṇḍakabandhura - having crooked/uneven shafts and yokes
compound of 'īṣā', 'daṇḍaka', and 'bandhura'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (īṣā+daṇḍaka+bandhura)
  • īṣā – chariot pole, shaft
    noun (feminine)
  • daṇḍaka – small staff, stick, yoke
    noun (masculine)
    diminutive of 'daṇḍa'
  • bandhura – uneven, crooked, rugged; charming, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
Note: agrees with implicit chariot parts.