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7,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-38

पाषाणयोधिनः शूरान्यतमानानवस्थितान् ।
अवधीद्बहुसाहस्रांस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥३८॥
38. pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ śūrānyatamānānavasthitān ,
avadhīdbahusāhasrāṁstadadbhutamivābhavat.
38. pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ śūrān yatamānān anavasthitān
avadhīt bahusāhasrān tat adbhutam iva abhavat
38. (saḥ) avadhīt bahusāhasrān pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ yatamānān
anavasthitān śūrān tat adbhutam iva abhavat
38. He (Śinipuṅgava) slew many thousands of stone-wielding warriors who were struggling and unable to stand firm; that was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाषाणयोधिनः (pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ) - stone fighters, fighting with stones
  • शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, warriors
  • यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, struggling, exerting themselves
  • अनवस्थितान् (anavasthitān) - unsteady, unstable, dislodged, not standing firm
  • अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he slew, he killed
  • बहुसाहस्रान् (bahusāhasrān) - many thousands, numbering many thousands
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it became

Words meanings and morphology

पाषाणयोधिनः (pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ) - stone fighters, fighting with stones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṣāṇayodhin
pāṣāṇayodhin - one who fights with stones, a stone-fighter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣāṇa+yodhin)
  • pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • yodhin – a fighter, warrior, fighting
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root yudh (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, struggling, exerting themselves
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna
yatamāna - striving, exerting oneself, attempting
Present Participle
Derived from root yat (to strive, to endeavor) in the middle voice.
Root: yat (class 1)
अनवस्थितान् (anavasthitān) - unsteady, unstable, dislodged, not standing firm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anavasthita
anavasthita - unsteady, unstable, not standing firm, dislodged
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (an+avasthita)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • avasthita – situated, standing, firm, steady
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: sthā (class 1)
अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he slew, he killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
बहुसाहस्रान् (bahusāhasrān) - many thousands, numbering many thousands
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra
bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective
  • sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
    adjective
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, supernatural
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)