महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-22

कूबरैर्मथितैश्चापि ध्वजैश्चापि निपातितैः ।
वर्मभिश्चामरैश्चैव व्यवकीर्णा वसुंधरा ॥२२॥

22. kūbarairmathitaiścāpi dhvajaiścāpi nipātitaiḥ ,
varmabhiścāmaraiścaiva vyavakīrṇā vasuṁdharā.

22. kūbaraiḥ mathitaiḥ ca api dhvajaiḥ ca api nipātitaiḥ
varmabhiḥ ca cāmaraiḥ ca eva vyavakīrṇā vasundharā

22. vasundharā vyavakīrṇā kūbaraiḥ mathitaiḥ ca api
dhvajaiḥ ca api nipātitaiḥ varmabhiḥ ca cāmaraiḥ ca eva

22. ...by crushed chariot poles, and also by felled banners, as well as armors and yak-tail whisks, the earth was completely covered and strewn.

Words meanings summery:

• कूबरैः (kūbaraiḥ) - by chariot poles (by chariot poles, by shafts)

• मथितैः (mathitaiḥ) - by those crushed (by those crushed, churned, destroyed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners (by banners, by standards)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those felled (by those felled, thrown down)

• वर्मभिः (varmabhiḥ) - by armors (by armors, coats of mail)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by yak-tail whisks (by yak-tail whisks, by chowries)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• व्यवकीर्णा (vyavakīrṇā) - scattered and covered (scattered, strewn, covered)

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer'))

Words meanings and morphology

कूबरैः (kūbaraiḥ) - by chariot poles (by chariot poles, by shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūbara

kūbara - pole of a carriage, shaft of a chariot

मथितैः (mathitaiḥ) - by those crushed (by those crushed, churned, destroyed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mathita

mathita - crushed, churned, destroyed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from root 'math' (to churn, crush)

Root: math (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'kūbaraiḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

particle

ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners (by banners, by standards)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

particle

निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those felled (by those felled, thrown down)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, felled, caused to fall, cast down

Causative Past Passive Participle

from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni', in causative form, then past participle.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'dhvajaiḥ'

वर्मभिः (varmabhiḥ) - by armors (by armors, coats of mail)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, mail, defensive covering

n-stem noun

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by yak-tail whisks (by yak-tail whisks, by chowries)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāmara

cāmara - yak-tail whisk, chowrie (a royal insignia)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

व्यवकीर्णा (vyavakīrṇā) - scattered and covered (scattered, strewn, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavakīrṇa

vyavakīrṇa - scattered, strewn, covered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: predicate adjective for 'vasundharā'

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (lit. holding treasures), soil, ground

compound of 'vasu' and 'dhara', 'ā' feminine suffix

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearing, holding, supporting
  noun (feminine)
  from root 'dhṛ' (to hold) with suffix 'a'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: subject of the implicit verb 'is'