महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
संप्रमृद्य महत्सैन्यं यान्तं शैनेयमर्जुनम् ।
निर्ह्रीका मम ते पुत्राः किमकुर्वत संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
saṁpramṛdya mahatsainyaṁ yāntaṁ śaineyamarjunam ,
nirhrīkā mama te putrāḥ kimakurvata saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca sampramṛdya mahat sainyaṃ yāntaṃ śaineyaṃ
arjunam nirhrīkāḥ mama te putrāḥ kim akurvata saṃjaya

1. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, after Shaineya (Satyaki) and Arjuna had completely crushed that great army and were proceeding, what did those shameless sons of mine do?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सम्प्रमृद्य (sampramṛdya) - having completely crushed, having utterly trampled

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

• यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, proceeding

• शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Shaineya, Satyaki

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• निर्ह्रीकाः (nirhrīkāḥ) - shameless, without shame

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ते (te) - those

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• अकुर्वत (akurvata) - they did

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सम्प्रमृद्य (sampramṛdya) - having completely crushed, having utterly trampled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root mṛd (to crush) with prefixes sam and pra, and absolutive suffix ya.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with sainyaṃ.

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, proceeding

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānta

yānta - going, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From root yā (to go) with present active participle suffix at.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śaineyaṃ and arjunam.

शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Shaineya, Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, i.e., Satyaki (a Yadava hero)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers, a renowned archer)

निर्ह्रीकाः (nirhrīkāḥ) - shameless, without shame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirhrīka

nirhrīka - shameless, impudent, without modesty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+hrī)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
• hrī – shame, modesty
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

अकुर्वत (akurvata) - they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)