महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-29

तांश्चापि सर्वान्संप्रेक्ष्य पुत्रो दुःशासनस्तव ।
पाषाणयोधिनः शूरान्पार्वतीयानचोदयत् ॥२९॥

29. tāṁścāpi sarvānsaṁprekṣya putro duḥśāsanastava ,
pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ śūrānpārvatīyānacodayat.

29. tān ca api sarvān samprekṣya putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ
tava pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ śūrān pārvatīyān acodayat

29. tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tān sarvān ca api samprekṣya
pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ śūrān pārvatīyān acodayat

29. And observing all of them, your son Duḥśāsana spurred on the brave mountain-dwellers who fought with stones.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those foot soldiers/Dasyus (them, those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the foot soldiers/Dasyus) (all, whole, every)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers) (Duḥśāsana)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking) (your, of you)

• पाषाणयोधिनः (pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ) - stone fighters, those fighting with stones

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave, heroic

• पार्वतीयान् (pārvatīyān) - mountain-dwellers, mountaineers

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he incited, he propelled

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those foot soldiers/Dasyus (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned soldiers/Dasyus.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'all of them.'

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the foot soldiers/Dasyus) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of 'acodayat'.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers) (Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पाषाणयोधिनः (pāṣāṇayodhinaḥ) - stone fighters, those fighting with stones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṣāṇayodhin

pāṣāṇayodhin - fighting with stones, stone-fighter

Compound of pāṣāṇa (stone) and yodhin (fighter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣāṇa+yodhin)

• pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pārvatīyān'.

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; hero, warrior

Note: Modifies 'pārvatīyān'.

पार्वतीयान् (pārvatīyān) - mountain-dwellers, mountaineers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountain-dweller, mountaineer, relating to mountains

Derived from parvata (mountain)

Note: Direct object of 'acodayat'.

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he incited, he propelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Imperfect tense, Causative

From root cud (class 1), used in causative (10th class formation codayati). 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: cud (class 1)