महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-27

नानादेशसमुत्थांश्च नानाजात्यांश्च पत्तिनः ।
निजघ्ने तत्र शैनेयः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२७॥

27. nānādeśasamutthāṁśca nānājātyāṁśca pattinaḥ ,
nijaghne tatra śaineyaḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

27. nānādeśasamutthān ca nānājātyān ca pattinaḥ
nijaghne tatra śaineyaḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

27. tatra śaineyaḥ nānādeśasamutthān ca nānājātyān
ca pattinaḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ nijaghne

27. There, Śaineya (Sātyaki) slew foot soldiers by hundreds, and then by thousands, who hailed from diverse lands and belonged to various tribes.

Words meanings summery:

• नानादेशसमुत्थान् (nānādeśasamutthān) - those risen from various countries, those originating from diverse lands

• च (ca) - and, also

• नानाजात्यान् (nānājātyān) - of various tribes, of diverse origins

• च (ca) - and, also

• पत्तिनः (pattinaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - killed, slew

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (a prominent Yādava warrior and charioteer of Krishna) (son of Śini, Sātyaki)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

नानादेशसमुत्थान् (nānādeśasamutthān) - those risen from various countries, those originating from diverse lands

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamuttha

nānādeśasamuttha - risen from various countries, originating from diverse lands

Compound of nānā, deśa, and samuttha (past passive participle of sam-ud-sthā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samuttha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samuttha – risen, sprung up, originated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ud-sthā (to rise, stand up)
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नानाजात्यान् (nānājātyān) - of various tribes, of diverse origins

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānājāti

nānājāti - of various tribes/castes/origins

Compound of nānā and jāti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+jāti)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, origin, species, tribe, caste
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पत्तिनः (pattinaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pattin

pattin - foot soldier, infantryman

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense

From root han (class 2), with upasarga ni. 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (a prominent Yādava warrior and charioteer of Krishna) (son of Śini, Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini (epithet for Sātyaki)

Derived from Śini (parental name)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with the suffix -śas

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to indicate progression from hundreds to thousands.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śas