महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-33

क्षेपणीयैस्तथाप्यन्ये सात्वतस्य वधैषिणः ।
चोदितास्तव पुत्रेण रुरुधुः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥३३॥

33. kṣepaṇīyaistathāpyanye sātvatasya vadhaiṣiṇaḥ ,
coditāstava putreṇa rurudhuḥ sarvatodiśam.

33. kṣepaṇīyaiḥ tathā api anye sātvatasya vadheṣiṇaḥ
coditāḥ tava putreṇa rurudhuḥ sarvatodiśam

33. tathā api anye sātvatasya vadheṣiṇaḥ tava
putreṇa coditāḥ kṣepaṇīyaiḥ sarvatodiśam rurudhuḥ

33. And yet others, desiring the death of Satvata (Satyaki), and instigated by your son, obstructed (him) from all directions with missiles.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेपणीयैः (kṣepaṇīyaiḥ) - with missiles, with things to be thrown

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, and yet

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Satyaki (of Satvata)

• वधेषिणः (vadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the death, seeking to kill

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - instigated, impelled, commanded

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (son) (your (singular))

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

• रुरुधुः (rurudhuḥ) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they besieged

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, from all sides

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेपणीयैः (kṣepaṇīyaiḥ) - with missiles, with things to be thrown

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣepaṇīya

kṣepaṇīya - to be thrown, fit for throwing, a missile

Gerundive

From root `kṣip` (to throw) + `anīya` suffix.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Instrument of obstructing.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) + thā (suffix indicating manner)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, and yet

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of `rurudhuḥ`.

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Satyaki (of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvata clan, a descendant of Satvata; a name for Satyaki

Note: Governed by `vadheṣiṇaḥ`.

वधेषिणः (vadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the death, seeking to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadheṣin

vadheṣin - desiring death, wishing to kill

agent noun

From `vadha` (killing) and `eṣin` (desiring). `eṣin` from root `iṣ` (to wish) + `ṇin`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+eṣin)

• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root `han` (to strike, kill) with `a` suffix and vocalic change.
  Root: han (class 2)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `iṣ` (to desire, seek) + `ṇin` suffix.
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `anye`.

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - instigated, impelled, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - instigated, impelled, urged, commanded

Past Passive Participle

From root `cud` (to urge, impel) + `kta` suffix.

Root: cud (class 10)

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (son) (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Agent of `coditāḥ`.

रुरुधुः (rurudhuḥ) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they besieged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rudh

perfect

3rd person plural perfect, active voice, from root `rudh`.

Root: rudh (class 7)

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Compound of `sarvatas` (from all) and `diśam` (direction, accusative singular used adverbially).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvatas+diś)

• sarvatas – from all, in all ways
  indeclinable
  From `sarva` + `tas` suffix.
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies `rurudhuḥ`.