महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-10
नैतदीदृशकं युद्धं कृतवांस्तत्र फल्गुनः ।
यादृशं कृतवान्युद्धं शिनेर्नप्ता महायशाः ॥१०॥
यादृशं कृतवान्युद्धं शिनेर्नप्ता महायशाः ॥१०॥
10. naitadīdṛśakaṁ yuddhaṁ kṛtavāṁstatra phalgunaḥ ,
yādṛśaṁ kṛtavānyuddhaṁ śinernaptā mahāyaśāḥ.
yādṛśaṁ kṛtavānyuddhaṁ śinernaptā mahāyaśāḥ.
10.
na etat īdṛśakam yuddham kṛtavān tatra phalgunaḥ
yādṛśam kṛtavān yuddham śineḥ naptā mahā-yaśāḥ
yādṛśam kṛtavān yuddham śineḥ naptā mahā-yaśāḥ
10.
phalgunaḥ tatra yādṛśam mahā-yaśāḥ śineḥ naptā yuddham kṛtavān,
īdṛśakam yuddham na kṛtavān
īdṛśakam yuddham na kṛtavān
10.
Arjuna (Phalguna) did not fight such a battle there, like the glorious grandson of Śini (Yuyudhāna) fought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एतत् (etat) - this
- ईदृशकम् (īdṛśakam) - such, of this kind
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, performed, made
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)
- यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of what kind, as
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, performed, made
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
- नप्ता (naptā) - grandson
- महा-यशाः (mahā-yaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ईदृशकम् (īdṛśakam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
neuter, singular of īdṛśaka
īdṛśaka - such, of this kind, like this
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, performed, made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, having performed
Past Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -vat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna
phalguna - Phalguna (another name for Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava hero)
यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of what kind, as
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - such as, of what kind, like which
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, performed, made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, having performed
Past Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -vat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śini
śini - Śini (an ancestor of Yuyudhāna/Satyaki)
नप्ता (naptā) - grandson
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ
naptṛ - grandson, descendant
महा-यशाः (mahā-yaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-yaśas
mahā-yaśas - very famous, glorious, illustrious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - yaśas – fame, glory, renown
noun (neuter)