महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-50

आयुष्मन्द्रवते सैन्यं कौरवेयं समन्ततः ।
पश्य योधान्रणे भिन्नान्धावमानांस्ततस्ततः ॥५०॥

50. āyuṣmandravate sainyaṁ kauraveyaṁ samantataḥ ,
paśya yodhānraṇe bhinnāndhāvamānāṁstatastataḥ.

50. āyuṣman dravate sainyam kauraveyam samantataḥ
paśya yodhān raṇe bhinnān dhāvamānān tataḥ tataḥ

50. āyuṣman kauraveyam sainyam samantataḥ dravate
paśya raṇe bhinnān tataḥ tataḥ dhāvamānān yodhān

50. O long-lived one, the Kaurava army is fleeing everywhere. Behold the warriors scattered and running here and there in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• आयुष्मन् (āyuṣman) - Referring to Drona, as a respectful address. (O long-lived one, O venerable one)

• द्रवते (dravate) - is fleeing, is running away, is flowing

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

• कौरवेयम् (kauraveyam) - of the Kauravas, related to the Kurus

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भिन्नान् (bhinnān) - scattered, broken, defeated

• धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, fleeing, hastening

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, here

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, there

Words meanings and morphology

आयुष्मन् (āyuṣman) - Referring to Drona, as a respectful address. (O long-lived one, O venerable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, venerable, blessed with long life

Possessive adjective derived from 'āyus' (life) with suffix '-mat'.

Note: Used as a respectful address.

द्रवते (dravate) - is fleeing, is running away, is flowing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dru

Present Middle

Present 3rd singular Middle.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sainyam kauraveyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, military

Derived from 'senā' (army).

कौरवेयम् (kauraveyam) - of the Kauravas, related to the Kurus

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kauravas

Patronymic/relational adjective derived from 'kuru'.

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva derivative from 'samanta' (all-around).

Note: Adverb of place.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

Imperative 2nd singular Active. Root √dṛś forms 'paśya' in present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage specifying location.

भिन्नान् (bhinnān) - scattered, broken, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, separated, scattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhid (to break, to split).

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'yodhān'.

धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, fleeing, hastening

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, fleeing, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √dhāv (to run).

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yodhān'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, here

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, there

(indeclinable)