महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-47

पाषाणयोधिभिर्नूनं युयुधानः समागतः ।
तथा हि रथिनः सर्वे ह्रियन्ते विद्रुतैर्हयैः ॥४७॥

47. pāṣāṇayodhibhirnūnaṁ yuyudhānaḥ samāgataḥ ,
tathā hi rathinaḥ sarve hriyante vidrutairhayaiḥ.

47. pāṣāṇayodhibhiḥ nūnam yuyudhānaḥ samāgataḥ tathā
hi rathinaḥ sarve hriyante vidrutaiḥ hayaiḥ

47. nūnam yuyudhānaḥ pāṣāṇayodhibhiḥ samāgataḥ tathā
hi sarve rathinaḥ vidrutaiḥ hayaiḥ hriyante

47. Certainly, Yuyudhana has arrived with the stone-warriors, because all the charioteers are being carried away by their fleeing horses.

Words meanings summery:

• पाषाणयोधिभिः (pāṣāṇayodhibhiḥ) - by stone-warriors, by those fighting with stones

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki (a celebrated Yadava warrior) (Yuyudhana)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - has arrived, come together

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are being carried away, are being snatched

• विद्रुतैः (vidrutaiḥ) - by the fleeing, by the scattered

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

पाषाणयोधिभिः (pāṣāṇayodhibhiḥ) - by stone-warriors, by those fighting with stones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṣāṇayodhin

pāṣāṇayodhin - stone-warrior, fighting with stones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣāṇa+yodhin)

• pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter, combatant
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki (a celebrated Yadava warrior) (Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of a warrior, also known as Satyaki)

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - has arrived, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Often paired with 'hi' to mean 'thus indeed' or 'because'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are being carried away, are being snatched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Middle/Passive

Present 3rd plural Middle/Passive.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Corresponds to 'rathinaḥ sarve'.

विद्रुतैः (vidrutaiḥ) - by the fleeing, by the scattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, dispersed, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dru (to run) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse