महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-7

आगच्छतस्तान्सहसा क्रुद्धरूपान्सहानुगान् ।
दधारैको रणे पाण्डून्कृतवर्मा महारथः ॥७॥

7. āgacchatastānsahasā kruddharūpānsahānugān ,
dadhāraiko raṇe pāṇḍūnkṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ.

7. āgacchataḥ tān sahasā kruddha-rūpān saha-anugān
dadhāra ekaḥ raṇe pāṇḍūn kṛtavarmā mahā-rathaḥ

7. mahā-rathaḥ kṛtavarmā ekaḥ raṇe sahasā kruddha-rūpān
saha-anugān āgacchataḥ tān pāṇḍūn dadhāra

7. Alone in battle, the great charioteer Kṛtavarman held back those Pandavas who were approaching fiercely, enraged in form, along with their followers.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - Here, refers to the Pandavas and their followers who were advancing. (of those approaching, approaching (masc. gen. sg. or abl. sg.))

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pandavas and their followers. (those (masculine plural accusative))

• सहसा (sahasā) - Describes the manner of the Pandavas' approach. (suddenly, forcefully, impetuously)

• क्रुद्ध-रूपान् (kruddha-rūpān) - having angry forms, in enraged forms

• सह-अनुगान् (saha-anugān) - with their followers, accompanied by attendants

• दधार (dadhāra) - Implies 'held back' or 'checked the advance of'. (he held, he bore, he sustained, he restrained)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Emphasizes that Kṛtavarman acted by himself against many. (one, alone, single)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - Refers to the Pandava brothers, sons of Pandu. (the Pandavas (accusative plural))

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yadava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarman (proper name))

• महा-रथः (mahā-rathaḥ) - An epithet signifying a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary warriors. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - Here, refers to the Pandavas and their followers who were advancing. (of those approaching, approaching (masc. gen. sg. or abl. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgacchat

āgacchat - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā', present tense participle.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tān` and implicitly `pāṇḍūn`.

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pandavas and their followers. (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of `dadhāra`.

सहसा (sahasā) - Describes the manner of the Pandavas' approach. (suddenly, forcefully, impetuously)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्ध-रूपान् (kruddha-rūpān) - having angry forms, in enraged forms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha-rūpa

kruddha-rūpa - having an angry form, of enraged appearance

Compound of 'kruddha' (enraged) and 'rūpa' (form, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – enraged, angry, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'krudh'.
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `tān` and `pāṇḍūn`.

सह-अनुगान् (saha-anugān) - with their followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saha-anuga

saha-anuga - accompanied by followers, having attendants

Compound of 'saha' (with) and 'anuga' (follower, attendant).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, along with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tān` and `pāṇḍūn`.

दधार (dadhāra) - Implies 'held back' or 'checked the advance of'. (he held, he bore, he sustained, he restrained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhṛ

Perfect

Third person singular perfect active indicative of root 'dhṛ'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

एकः (ekaḥ) - Emphasizes that Kṛtavarman acted by himself against many. (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Qualifies `kṛtavarmā`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - Refers to the Pandava brothers, sons of Pandu. (the Pandavas (accusative plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name), pale, yellowish-white

Note: Object of `dadhāra`.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yadava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)

Compound: 'kṛta' (done) + 'varman' (armor). 'He whose armor is made' or 'he who has made (his own) armor'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `dadhāra`.

महा-रथः (mahā-rathaḥ) - An epithet signifying a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary warriors. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ratha

mahā-ratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/charioteer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for `kṛtavarmā`.