महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-28

शिखण्डिनस्ततः क्रुद्धः क्षुरप्रेण महारथः ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद समरे प्रहसन्निव भारत ॥२८॥

28. śikhaṇḍinastataḥ kruddhaḥ kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ ,
dhanuściccheda samare prahasanniva bhārata.

28. śikhaṇḍinaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ
dhanuḥ chiccheda samare prahasan iva bhārata

28. bhārata tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ śikhaṇḍinaḥ
prahasan iva samare kṣurapreṇa dhanuḥ chiccheda

28. O Bhārata, then the enraged great charioteer, Shikhaṇḍin, as if laughing, cut the bow in battle with a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - Shikhandin

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिच्छेद (chiccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (name of a warrior)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow, a type of arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣura+apra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
• apra – point, front, arrowhead
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From mahat.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छिच्छेद (chiccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of the root √chid (class 7).

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √has (to laugh) with the prefix pra- and the śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with the aṇ suffix.