Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-12

द्रौपदेयास्त्रिसप्तत्या सप्तभिश्च घटोत्कचः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नस्त्रिभिश्चापि कृतवर्माणमार्दयत् ।
विराटो द्रुपदश्चैव याज्ञसेनिश्च पञ्चभिः ॥१२॥
12. draupadeyāstrisaptatyā saptabhiśca ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnastribhiścāpi kṛtavarmāṇamārdayat ,
virāṭo drupadaścaiva yājñaseniśca pañcabhiḥ.
12. draupadeyāḥ trisaptatyā saptabhiḥ ca
ghaṭotkacaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tribhiḥ ca
api kṛtavarmāṇam ārdhayat virāṭaḥ
drupadaḥ ca eva yājñaseniḥ ca pañcabhiḥ
12. kṛtavarmāṇam draupadeyāḥ trisaptatyā
ghaṭotkacaḥ ca saptabhiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
ca api tribhiḥ virāṭaḥ drupadaḥ
ca eva yājñaseniḥ ca pañcabhiḥ ārdhayat
12. The sons of Draupadi (Draupadeyāḥ) with seventy-three (arrows), and Ghaṭotkaca with seven, Dhṛṣṭadyumna also with three, and Virāṭa, Drupada, and the son of Yajñasena (Yājñaseniḥ) with five, afflicted Kṛtavarmā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi
  • त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (with seventy-three)
  • सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
  • (ca) - and
  • घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca
  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā
  • आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, attacked
  • विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa
  • द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
  • याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - the son of Yajñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
  • (ca) - and
  • पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Taddhita derivation from Draupadi (draupadī + ḍhak)
त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (with seventy-three)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of trisaptati
trisaptati - seventy-three
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
(numeral)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (proper name, 'pot-head')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)
  • ghaṭa – pot, jar
    noun (masculine)
  • utkaca – hairless, bald
    adjective
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name, 'bold splendor')
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)
  • dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root √dhṛṣ
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
  • dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
    noun (neuter)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)
(numeral)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'whose armor is made')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root √kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield
    noun (neuter)
आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ārd
Causative of √ṛd
Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative root √ārd (from √ṛd 'to pain')
Root: ṛd (class 1)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (proper name)
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (proper name)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
(indeclinable)
याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - the son of Yajñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni
yājñaseni - son of Yajñasena (Drupada's son, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
Taddhita derivation from Yajñasena
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)
(numeral)