महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-15

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धः सप्तत्या निशितैः शरैः ॥१५॥

15. athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddhaḥ saptatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

15. atha enam chinnadhanvānam tvaramāṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ saptatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

15. atha tvaramāṇaḥ kruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ chinnadhanvānam
enam urasi saptatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

15. Then, that great charioteer (mahāratha), swiftly and enraged, struck him, whose bow had been severed, in the chest with seventy sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/severed

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, swiftly moving

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy arrows (with seventy)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken bow, whose bow is cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root √chid (7th class)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, swiftly moving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, rushing, swift

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle from root √tvar (1st class)

Root: tvar (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect 3rd singular active of the root √han (2nd class) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root √krudh (4th class)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy arrows (with seventy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root √śo/śā (4th class) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)