महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-33

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय त्यक्त्वा तच्च महद्धनुः ।
विशीर्णं भरतश्रेष्ठ हार्दिक्यः परवीरहा ॥३३॥

33. athānyaddhanurādāya tyaktvā tacca mahaddhanuḥ ,
viśīrṇaṁ bharataśreṣṭha hārdikyaḥ paravīrahā.

33. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya tyaktvā tat ca mahat dhanuḥ
viśīrṇam bharataśreṣṭha hārdikyaḥ paravīrahā

33. atha,
bharataśreṣṭha,
hārdikyaḥ paravīrahā,
tat ca viśīrṇam mahat dhanuḥ tyaktvā,
anyat dhanuḥ ādāya

33. Then, O best of the Bharatas, Hārdikya, the slayer of hostile heroes, having abandoned that great, shattered bow, took up another (bow).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - took up (having taken) (having taken, taking)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)

• तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• विशीर्णम् (viśīrṇam) - shattered (shattered, broken, torn)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - took up (having taken) (having taken, taking)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix ā (towards) and absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, leave) with absolutive suffix -tvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

विशीर्णम् (viśīrṇam) - shattered (shattered, broken, torn)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - shattered, broken, torn, fallen to pieces

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śṝ (to break, crush) with prefix vi and past passive participle suffix -na.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Kuru and Pāṇḍu), a descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (patronymic of Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes, destroyer of hostile warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+hantṛ)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – killer, slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with agent suffix -tṛ.
  Root: han (class 2)