महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-32

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु त्वरमाणा महारथाः ।
विव्यधुः सायकैर्गाढं कृतवर्माणमाहवे ॥३२॥

32. etasminneva kāle tu tvaramāṇā mahārathāḥ ,
vivyadhuḥ sāyakairgāḍhaṁ kṛtavarmāṇamāhave.

32. etasmin eva kāle tu tvaramāṇāḥ mahārathāḥ
vivyadhuḥ sāyakaiḥ gāḍham kṛtavarmāṇam āhave

32. tu etasmin eva kāle tvaramāṇāḥ mahārathāḥ
āhave kṛtavarmāṇam sāyakaiḥ gāḍham vivyadhuḥ

32. However, at this very moment, the hastening great warriors fiercely pierced Kṛtavarman with arrows in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• एव (eva) - very (moment) (indeed, only, very)

• काले (kāle) - at the moment (in time, at the time)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hastening (hastening, hurrying)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

• विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• गाढम् (gāḍham) - fiercely (firmly, intensely, severely, deeply)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a name)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

एव (eva) - very (moment) (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at the moment (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hastening (hastening, hurrying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten) with the present middle participle suffix -māṇa.

Root: tvar (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmahāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Plural

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) in the perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

गाढम् (gāḍham) - fiercely (firmly, intensely, severely, deeply)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root gāh (to plunge, dive), usually used as an adjective or adverb meaning 'deep', 'intense'.

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior, son of Hṛdika)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict