महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-34

विव्याध पाण्डवान्युद्धे त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ।
शिखण्डिनं च विव्याध त्रिभिः पञ्चभिरेव च ॥३४॥

34. vivyādha pāṇḍavānyuddhe tribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ ,
śikhaṇḍinaṁ ca vivyādha tribhiḥ pañcabhireva ca.

34. vivyādha pāṇḍavān yuddhe tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
śikhaṇḍinam ca vivyādha tribhiḥ pañcabhiḥ eva ca

34. yuddhe ajihmagaiḥ tribhiḥ tribhiḥ pāṇḍavān vivyādha;
ca śikhaṇḍinam ca tribhiḥ eva pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

34. He pierced each of the Pāṇḍavas in battle with three straight-flying arrows. And he also pierced Śikhaṇḍin with three and even with five (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (each)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, with not-crooked)

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin (a name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, even)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) in the perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (each)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition implies 'each'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, with not-crooked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) in the perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)