महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-23

ततोऽन्यद्धनुरादाय वेगवत्सुमहास्वनम् ।
भीमसेनो रणे क्रुद्धो हार्दिक्यं समवारयत् ॥२३॥

23. tato'nyaddhanurādāya vegavatsumahāsvanam ,
bhīmaseno raṇe kruddho hārdikyaṁ samavārayat.

23. tataḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya vegavat sumahāsvanam
bhīmasenaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ hārdikyam samavārayat

23. tataḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ anyat vegavat
sumahāsvanam dhanuḥ ādāya hārdikyam samavārayat

23. Then Bhīmasena, enraged in battle, took up another swift, very loud-sounding bow and obstructed Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, forceful, rapid

• सुमहास्वनम् (sumahāsvanam) - very loud-sounding, making a very great noise

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - obstructed, restrained, checked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √dā (to take, seize) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, forceful, rapid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, forceful, rapid, impetuous

Possessive suffix -vat from vega (speed).

सुमहास्वनम् (sumahāsvanam) - very loud-sounding, making a very great noise

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahāsvana

sumahāsvana - very loud-sounding, making a very great noise

Compound of su- (very) + mahā (great) + svana (sound).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root √svan (to sound, roar).
  Root: svan (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (patronymic of Kṛtavarman)

Descendant of Hṛdika.

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - obstructed, restrained, checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Verb formed with prefixes sam- and ava-.