महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
आत्मापराधात्संभूतं व्यसनं भरतर्षभ ।
प्राप्य प्राकृतवद्वीर न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
ātmāparādhātsaṁbhūtaṁ vyasanaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
prāpya prākṛtavadvīra na tvaṁ śocitumarhasi.

1. saṃjaya uvāca ātmaparādhāt saṃbhūtam vyasanam
bharatarṣabha prāpya prākṛtavat vīra na tvam śocitum arhasi

1. saṃjaya uvāca he bharatarṣabha,
he vīra,
tvaṃ ātmaparādhāt saṃbhūtam vyasanam prāpya prākṛtavat śocitum na arhasi

1. Saṃjaya said: O best among Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), O hero (vīra), having incurred this calamity born of your own fault (ātman-aparādha), you ought not to grieve like an ordinary person.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator, Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आत्मपराधात् (ātmaparādhāt) - from Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own fault or offense (from one's own fault)

• संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, best of the Bharata lineage (O best of Bharatas)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having incurred

• प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common person

• वीर (vīra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed as a hero (O hero)

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - You, Dhṛtarāṣṭra (you)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator, Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name); victory, victorious

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect tense (Liṭ). Root 'vac' forms 'uvāca' (strong form) and 'ūcuḥ' (weak form) in perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

आत्मपराधात् (ātmaparādhāt) - from Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own fault or offense (from one's own fault)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ātmaparādha

ātmaparādha - one's own fault, self-offense

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+aparādha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'rādh' with prefix 'apa'.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 5)

संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, arisen, produced, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vyasanam'.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, best of the Bharata lineage (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king/lineage); one who maintains
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having incurred

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common person

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-vat' meaning 'like' or 'as'.

वीर (vīra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed as a hero (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - You, Dhṛtarāṣṭra (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'śuc' (to grieve, lament).

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense (Laṭ)

2nd person singular, present tense (Laṭ). From root 'arh'.

Root: arh (class 1)