महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-22

सा छिन्ना पतिता भूमौ शक्तिः कनकभूषणा ।
द्योतयन्ती दिशो राजन्महोल्केव दिवश्च्युता ।
शक्तिं विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा भीमश्चुक्रोध वै भृशम् ॥२२॥

22. sā chinnā patitā bhūmau śaktiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇā ,
dyotayantī diśo rājanmaholkeva divaścyutā ,
śaktiṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaścukrodha vai bhṛśam.

22. sā chinnā patitā bhūmau śaktiḥ
kanakabhūṣaṇā dyotayantī diśaḥ rājan mahā
ulkā iva divaḥ cyutā śaktim vinihatām
dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ cukrodha vai bhṛśam

22. rājan sā kanakabhūṣaṇā chinnā patitā
bhūmau śaktiḥ divaḥ cyutā mahā ulkā
iva diśaḥ dyotayantī śaktim vinihatām
dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ vai bhṛśam cukrodha

22. O King, that golden-adorned power (śakti), severed and fallen to the ground, illumined the directions like a great meteor fallen from the sky. Having seen the power (śakti) struck down, Bhīma indeed became exceedingly angry.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• छिन्ना (chinnā) - severed, cut

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, spear (śakti)

• कनकभूषणा (kanakabhūṣaṇā) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

• द्योतयन्ती (dyotayantī) - illuminating, shining, making bright

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of space)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• महा (mahā) - great, large, mighty

• उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, firebrand, flame

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from the sky, from heaven

• च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, descended, dislodged

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, strength, spear (śakti)

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, destroyed, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, raged

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the śakti (power/spear).

छिन्ना (chinnā) - severed, cut

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root √chid (to cut, sever).

Root: chid (class 7)

पतिता (patitā) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, spear (śakti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, ability, strength, energy; a spear, a dart, a divine female energy (śakti)

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

कनकभूषणा (kanakabhūṣaṇā) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

Compound of kanaka (gold) + bhūṣaṇa (ornament, adornment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

द्योतयन्ती (dyotayantī) - illuminating, shining, making bright

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyotayant

dyotayant - illuminating, shining, making bright

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root √dyut (to shine) in causative.

Root: dyut (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of space)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of space

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महा (mahā) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'maholkeva' (mahā-ulkā).

उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, firebrand, flame

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, flame

Note: Used as part of the compound 'maholkeva' (mahā-ulkā).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दिवः (divaḥ) - from the sky, from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, descended, dislodged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, descended, dislodged

Past Passive Participle

From root √cyu (to move, fall).

Root: cyu (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, strength, spear (śakti)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, ability, strength, energy; a spear, a dart, a divine female energy (śakti)

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, destroyed, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, destroyed, killed, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, dreadful

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, raged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)