महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-90, verse-3
सर्वलोकस्य तत्त्वज्ञः सर्वलोकगुरुः प्रभुः ।
वासुदेवस्ततो युद्धं कुरूणामकरोन्महत् ॥३॥
वासुदेवस्ततो युद्धं कुरूणामकरोन्महत् ॥३॥
3. sarvalokasya tattvajñaḥ sarvalokaguruḥ prabhuḥ ,
vāsudevastato yuddhaṁ kurūṇāmakaronmahat.
vāsudevastato yuddhaṁ kurūṇāmakaronmahat.
3.
sarvalokasya tattvajñaḥ sarvalokaguruḥ prabhuḥ
vāsudevaḥ tataḥ yuddham kurūṇām akarot mahat
vāsudevaḥ tataḥ yuddham kurūṇām akarot mahat
3.
sarvalokasya tattvajñaḥ sarvalokaguruḥ prabhuḥ
vāsudevaḥ tataḥ kurūṇām mahat yuddham akarot
vāsudevaḥ tataḥ kurūṇām mahat yuddham akarot
3.
Therefore, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), who is the knower of the truth/essence of all beings, the preceptor (guru) of all beings, and the Lord, brought about a great battle for the Kurus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the world, of all beings
- तत्त्वज्ञः (tattvajñaḥ) - knower of truth, knower of reality/essence
- सर्वलोकगुरुः (sarvalokaguruḥ) - the preceptor (guru) of all the world/beings
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefore
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Kuru (of the Kurus)
- अकरोत् (akarot) - He brought about, he caused the great war (he did, he made, he caused)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the world, of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all the world, all people, all beings
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, universe, beings
noun (masculine)
From root 'lok' (to see).
Root: lok (class 10)
तत्त्वज्ञः (tattvajñaḥ) - knower of truth, knower of reality/essence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knower of truth, expert in realities, philosopher
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tattva+jña)
- tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
noun (neuter)
From 'tat' (that) and '-tva' (suffix for abstract nouns). - jña – knowing, skilled in, understanding
adjective (masculine)
From root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: An epithet for Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).
सर्वलोकगुरुः (sarvalokaguruḥ) - the preceptor (guru) of all the world/beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokaguru
sarvalokaguru - teacher of all the world, universal preceptor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+guru)
- sarvaloka – all the world, all people, all beings
noun (masculine) - guru – teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide; heavy, venerable
noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet for Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful
Note: An epithet for Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)
Derived from 'vasudeva' with a patronymic suffix.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefore
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a neuter noun.
Root: yudh (class 4)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Kuru (of the Kurus)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
अकरोत् (akarot) - He brought about, he caused the great war (he did, he made, he caused)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist tense (Luṅ)
3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), aorist (Luṅ) with augment 'a'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important
Note: Modifies 'yuddham'.