महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-26

ततः क्रुद्धस्त्रिभिर्बाणैर्भीमसेनं हसन्निव ।
अभिहत्य दृढं युद्धे तान्सर्वान्प्रत्यविध्यत ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ kruddhastribhirbāṇairbhīmasenaṁ hasanniva ,
abhihatya dṛḍhaṁ yuddhe tānsarvānpratyavidhyata.

26. tataḥ kruddhaḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhīmasenam hasan iva
abhihatya dṛḍham yuddhe tān sarvān pratyavidhyata

26. tataḥ kruddhaḥ hasan iva yuddhe tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
bhīmasenam dṛḍham abhihatya tān sarvān pratyavidhyata

26. Then, enraged, as if laughing, he struck Bhimasena firmly in battle with three arrows, and then retaliated by piercing all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating a sequence of events. (then, thereafter, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Describes Bhoja's emotional state after being wounded. (enraged, angry)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - The object of Bhoja's counter-attack. (Bhimasena)

• हसन् (hasan) - Describes Bhoja's demeanor while fighting back. (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - Indicating a metaphorical comparison for his action. (as if, like)

• अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - Preceding the act of piercing others. (having struck, having hit)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - Modifies the action of striking. (firmly, strongly, severely)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - The location of the action. (in battle, in the fight)

• तान् (tān) - Referring to the other warriors on Bhima's side, or Bhima's companions. (them (masculine plural))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - Specifies that all of them (referring to Bhima and his companions, or other warriors) were pierced. (all, all of them)

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - Describes Bhoja's retaliation. (pierced in return, struck back)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating a sequence of events. (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Describes Bhoja's emotional state after being wounded. (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhoja).

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - The object of Bhoja's counter-attack. (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• senā – army, strength
  noun (feminine)

हसन् (hasan) - Describes Bhoja's demeanor while fighting back. (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (to laugh) with -at suffix

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhoja).

इव (iva) - Indicating a metaphorical comparison for his action. (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - Preceding the act of piercing others. (having struck, having hit)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root han (2nd class, P.P. - hanti); with prefix abhi- and suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - Modifies the action of striking. (firmly, strongly, severely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - The location of the action. (in battle, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

तान् (tān) - Referring to the other warriors on Bhima's side, or Bhima's companions. (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

सर्वान् (sarvān) - Specifies that all of them (referring to Bhima and his companions, or other warriors) were pierced. (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - Describes Bhoja's retaliation. (pierced in return, struck back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect Middle

Root vyadh (4th class, Ā.P. - vidhyate); imperfect form with augment prati- and a-

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)