महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-42

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ।
विसृजन्सशरं चापं मूर्छयाभिपरिप्लुतः ॥४२॥

42. sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat ,
visṛjansaśaraṁ cāpaṁ mūrchayābhipariplutaḥ.

42. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ rathopasthe upāviśat
visṛjan saśaraṃ cāpaṃ mūrcchayā abhipariplutaḥ

42. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ mūrcchayā abhipariplutaḥ
saśaraṃ cāpaṃ visṛjan rathopasthe upāviśat

42. Deeply wounded and distressed, he sat down on the chariot platform, letting go of his bow with its arrow, completely overwhelmed by unconsciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot platform, on the chariot floor

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - abandoning, letting go, leaving

• सशरं (saśaraṁ) - with an arrow, having arrows

• चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

• मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by faintness, by unconsciousness

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, covered, immersed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, thoroughly struck

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'gāḍha' (deeply) and 'viddha' (pierced, PPP of √vyadh).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, firm, intense, severe
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √gah (गह्) 'to be deep, impenetrable'
  Root: gah (class 1)
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root √vyadh (व्यध्) 'to pierce' + P.P.P. suffix -ta.
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - troubled, pained, distressed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Root √vyath (व्यथ्) 'to be troubled' + P.P.P. suffix -ta.

Root: vyath (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot platform, on the chariot floor

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot platform, the floor of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, thigh, surface, platform
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √viś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - abandoning, letting go, leaving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - letting go, abandoning, emitting

Present Active Participle

Root √sṛj (सृज्) 'to let go, create', with upasarga 'vi-'. 6th conjugation, parasmaipada. Present Active Participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सशरं (saśaraṁ) - with an arrow, having arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - together with an arrow, furnished with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by faintness, by unconsciousness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - faintness, unconsciousness, stupefaction

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, covered, immersed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, inundated, covered, filled

Past Passive Participle

Root √plu (प्लु) 'to float, swim', with upasargas 'abhi-' and 'pari-'. P.P.P. suffix -ta.

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)