महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-30

भ्रामयित्वा महाचर्म चामीकरविभूषितम् ।
तमसिं प्रेषयामास कृतवर्मरथं प्रति ॥३०॥

30. bhrāmayitvā mahācarma cāmīkaravibhūṣitam ,
tamasiṁ preṣayāmāsa kṛtavarmarathaṁ prati.

30. bhrāmayitvā mahācarma cāmīkaravibhūṣitam
tam asim preṣayāmāsa kṛtavarmaratham prati

30. cāmīkaravibhūṣitam mahācarma bhrāmayitvā
tam asim kṛtavarmaratham prati preṣayāmāsa

30. Having brandished his great shield, which was adorned with gold, he then hurled that sword towards Kritavarman's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रामयित्वा (bhrāmayitvā) - having whirled, having brandished

• महाचर्म (mahācarma) - great shield

• चामीकरविभूषितम् (cāmīkaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent

• कृतवर्मरथम् (kṛtavarmaratham) - Kritavarman's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रामयित्वा (bhrāmayitvā) - having whirled, having brandished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causal stem of the root √bhram (bhrāmay-) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: bhram (class 1)

महाचर्म (mahācarma) - great shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahācarman

mahācarman - great shield

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+carman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  From mahat.
• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)

चामीकरविभूषितम् (cāmīkaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāmīkaravibhūṣita

cāmīkaravibhūṣita - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound where 'vibhūṣita' is the PPP of √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-, and 'cāmīkara' specifies the material of adornment.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāmīkara+vibhūṣita)

• cāmīkara – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, embellished, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi- and the kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine accusative singular.

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, knife

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √preṣ

Perfect tense (Periphrastic Perfect)

Formed from the causal stem of the root √iṣ (to send/move) with the prefix pra-, using the āmāsa auxiliary for periphrastic perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

कृतवर्मरथम् (kṛtavarmaratham) - Kritavarman's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarmaratha

kṛtavarmaratha - chariot of Kritavarman, Kritavarman's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛtavarman+ratha)

• kṛtavarman – Kritavarman (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix, governs the accusative case.