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7,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-6

प्रविष्टे तव सैन्यं तु शैनेये सत्यविक्रमे ।
भीमसेनमुखाः पार्थाः प्रतीयुर्वाहिनीं तव ॥६॥
6. praviṣṭe tava sainyaṁ tu śaineye satyavikrame ,
bhīmasenamukhāḥ pārthāḥ pratīyurvāhinīṁ tava.
6. praviṣṭe tava sainyam tu śaineye satya-vikrame
bhīmasena-mukhāḥ pārthāḥ pratīyuḥ vāhinīm tava
6. tu śaineye satya-vikrame (Satyaki) tava sainyam praviṣṭe
(sati) bhīmasena-mukhāḥ pārthāḥ tava vāhinīm pratīyuḥ
6. Indeed, when Śaineya (Satyaki), a warrior of true valor, had entered your army, the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā), with Bhimasena at their forefront, counter-attacked your host.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - Used in a locative absolute construction, 'when he entered'. (having entered, entered (masc. loc. sg. or nom./acc. dual))
  • तव (tava) - your
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand
  • शैनेये (śaineye) - Refers to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Krishna's charioteer, known for his valor. (in Śaineya (Satyaki))
  • सत्य-विक्रमे (satya-vikrame) - of true valor, of truthful might
  • भीमसेन-मुखाः (bhīmasena-mukhāḥ) - headed by Bhimasena, with Bhimasena foremost
  • पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Refers to the Pandava brothers, especially Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pṛthā (Pandavas))
  • प्रतीयुः (pratīyuḥ) - they attacked, they went against
  • वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, division of an army
  • तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - Used in a locative absolute construction, 'when he entered'. (having entered, entered (masc. loc. sg. or nom./acc. dual))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, military force, host
Derived from 'senā' (army).
Note: Object of the implied verb of entering (in locative absolute construction with 'praviṣṭe').
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
शैनेये (śaineye) - Refers to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Krishna's charioteer, known for his valor. (in Śaineya (Satyaki))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini (Satyaki)
A patronymic referring to Satyaki.
सत्य-विक्रमे (satya-vikrame) - of true valor, of truthful might
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of satya-vikrama
satya-vikrama - having true valor, possessing truthful might
Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'vikrama' (valor, prowess).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `śaineye`.
भीमसेन-मुखाः (bhīmasena-mukhāḥ) - headed by Bhimasena, with Bhimasena foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasena-mukha
bhīmasena-mukha - having Bhimasena as the face/foremost
Compound of 'Bhīmasena' (proper noun) and 'mukha' (face, front, chief).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīmasena+mukha)
  • bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mukha – face, mouth, front, chief, leader
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `pārthāḥ`.
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Refers to the Pandava brothers, especially Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pṛthā (Pandavas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima etc.
A patronymic referring to the Pandavas.
Note: Subject of 'pratīyuḥ'.
प्रतीयुः (pratīyuḥ) - they attacked, they went against
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratī
Perfect
Third person plural perfect active indicative of root 'i' with prefix 'prati'.
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, division of an army
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop, stream
Note: Object of 'pratīyuḥ'.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.