महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-10

ततो भीमस्त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा कृतवर्माणमायसैः ।
शङ्खं दध्मौ महाबाहुर्हर्षयन्सर्वपाण्डवान् ॥१०॥

10. tato bhīmastribhirviddhvā kṛtavarmāṇamāyasaiḥ ,
śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau mahābāhurharṣayansarvapāṇḍavān.

10. tataḥ bhīmaḥ tribhiḥ viddhvā kṛtavarmāṇam āyasaiḥ
śaṅkham dadhmau mahābāhuḥ harṣayan sarvapāṇḍavān

10. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ tribhiḥ āyasaiḥ (śaraiḥ) kṛtavarmāṇam viddhvā,
śaṅkham dadhmau,
sarvapāṇḍavān harṣayan.

10. Then, Bhīma, the mighty-armed (mahābāhu), having pierced Kṛtavarman with three iron arrows, blew his conch, delighting all the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a Pāṇḍava prince))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (a warrior))

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron (implies arrows))

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - (his) conch shell (conch shell)

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - he blew (he blew, he sounded)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Bhīma) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (delighting, causing joy)

• सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of the actions.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Implicitly refers to arrows (śaraiḥ).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Indicates a completed action before the main verb.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `viddhvā`.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron (implies arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, metallic

Derived from ayas (metal, iron)

Note: Modifies the implied 'arrows'.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - (his) conch shell (conch shell)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, trumpet

Note: Object of `dadhmau`.

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - he blew (he blew, he sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dadhmau

Perfect Indicative

Derived from root dhmā (to blow, inflate), perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Bhīma) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appears as an epithet for Bhīma.

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (delighting, causing joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - delighting, gladdening, causing excitement

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Bhīma, indicating a simultaneous action.

सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāṇḍava

sarvapāṇḍava - all the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāṇḍava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `harṣayan`.