महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-29

शिखण्डी तु ततः क्रुद्धश्छिन्ने धनुषि सत्वरम् ।
असिं जग्राह समरे शतचन्द्रं च भास्वरम् ॥२९॥

29. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ kruddhaśchinne dhanuṣi satvaram ,
asiṁ jagrāha samare śatacandraṁ ca bhāsvaram.

29. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ chinne dhanuṣi satvaram
asim jagrāha samare śatacandram ca bhāsvaram

29. tu tataḥ dhanuṣi chinne kruddhaḥ śikhaṇḍī satvaram
samare śatacandram ca bhāsvaram asim jagrāha

29. But then, enraged, when his bow was broken, Shikhaṇḍin swiftly grasped a brilliant sword, shining with a hundred moon-like marks, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandin

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• छिन्ने (chinne) - in the broken, on the broken

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in the bow, on the bow

• सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he took, he seized

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• शतचन्द्रम् (śatacandram) - having a hundred moon-like marks, sparkling with moons

• च (ca) - and, also

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant, shining, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (name of a warrior)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

छिन्ने (chinne) - in the broken, on the broken

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √chid (to cut) with the kta suffix.

Root: chid (class 7)

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in the bow, on the bow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

From sa- (with) + tvara (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (feminine)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, knife

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he took, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √grah

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of the root √grah (class 9).

Root: grah (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शतचन्द्रम् (śatacandram) - having a hundred moon-like marks, sparkling with moons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatacandra

śatacandra - having a hundred moons, marked with a hundred moons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+candra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon, moon-like mark
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant, shining, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, radiant

Derived from the root √bhās (to shine) with the vara suffix.

Root: bhās (class 1)