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7,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-47

पार्थाञ्जित्वाजयच्चेदीन्पाञ्चालान्सृञ्जयानपि ।
केकयांश्च महावीर्यान्कृतवर्मा महारथः ॥४७॥
47. pārthāñjitvājayaccedīnpāñcālānsṛñjayānapi ,
kekayāṁśca mahāvīryānkṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ.
47. pārthān jitvā ajayat cedīn pāñcālān sṛñjayān
api kekayān ca mahāvīryān kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
47. mahārathaḥ kṛtavarmā pārthān jitvā cedīn pāñcālān
sṛñjayān api mahāvīryān kekayān ca ajayat
47. Having defeated the Pārthas, the great warrior Kritavarman also conquered the Cedis, the Pāñcālas, the Sṛñjayas, and the very mighty Kekayas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kunti)
  • जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated
  • अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated, he won
  • चेदीन् (cedīn) - the Cedis (a people/kingdom)
  • पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a people/kingdom)
  • सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (a people/clan)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)
  • (ca) - and
  • महावीर्यान् (mahāvīryān) - very mighty, extremely valiant, great heroes
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarman
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kunti)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the root 'ji' (to conquer, win) with the suffix '-tvā'.
Root: ji (class 1)
अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated, he won
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Imperfect form of 'ji'.
चेदीन् (cedīn) - the Cedis (a people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cedi
cedi - the Cedi people or kingdom
पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - the Pāñcāla people or kingdom
सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (a people/clan)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - the Sṛñjaya people or clan
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - the Kekaya people or kingdom
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महावीर्यान् (mahāvīryān) - very mighty, extremely valiant, great heroes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor, very mighty, great hero
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+vīrya)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, heroism
    noun (neuter)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarman
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Hṛdika)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot; a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)