महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-31

स तस्य सशरं चापं छित्त्वा संख्ये महानसिः ।
अभ्यगाद्धरणीं राजंश्च्युतं ज्योतिरिवाम्बरात् ॥३१॥

31. sa tasya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ chittvā saṁkhye mahānasiḥ ,
abhyagāddharaṇīṁ rājaṁścyutaṁ jyotirivāmbarāt.

31. saḥ tasya saśaram cāpam chittvā saṃkhye mahānasiḥ
abhyagāt dharaṇīm rājan cyutam jyotiḥ iva ambarāt

31. rājan saṃkhye tasya saśaram cāpam chittvā saḥ
mahānasiḥ ambarāt cyutam jyotiḥ iva dharaṇīm abhyagāt

31. O King, in that encounter, that great sword, having cut his (Kritavarman's) bow along with its arrows, then fell to the ground like a meteor dropped from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• तस्य (tasya) - of Kritavarman (his, of him, of that)

• सशरम् (saśaram) - arrow-laden (with arrows, having arrows)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in encounter, in combat

• महानसिः (mahānasiḥ) - great sword, mighty sword

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - it reached, it came upon, it fell

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground, land

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, dropped, detached

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, star, celestial body, meteor

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.

तस्य (tasya) - of Kritavarman (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter genitive singular.

सशरम् (saśaram) - arrow-laden (with arrows, having arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, having arrows

Formed from sa- (with) + śara (arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √chid (class 7) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: chid (class 7)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in encounter, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, encounter, combat

Prefix: saṃ

Root: khyā

महानसिः (mahānasiḥ) - great sword, mighty sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānasi

mahānasi - great sword, mighty sword

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  From mahat.
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - it reached, it came upon, it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of √gam

Imperfect tense (or Aorist-like)

Formed from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes abhi- + ā-, in the aorist/imperfect sense.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

Root: dhṛ

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun, vocative singular.

Root: rāj (class 1)

च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, dropped, detached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, detached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √cyu (to move, to fall) with the kta suffix.

Root: cyu (class 1)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, star, celestial body, meteor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, radiance, star, heavenly body, meteor

Root: dyut (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth