महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-14

कृतवर्मा ततो राजन्सर्वतस्तान्महारथान् ।
एकैकं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा भीमं विव्याध सप्तभिः ।
धनुर्ध्वजं च संयत्तो रथाद्भूमावपातयत् ॥१४॥

14. kṛtavarmā tato rājansarvatastānmahārathān ,
ekaikaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā bhīmaṁ vivyādha saptabhiḥ ,
dhanurdhvajaṁ ca saṁyatto rathādbhūmāvapātayat.

14. kṛtavarmā tataḥ rājan sarvataḥ tān
mahārathān ekaikam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā
bhīmam vivyādha saptabhiḥ dhanurdhvajam
ca saṃyattaḥ rathāt bhūmau apātayat

14. rājan tataḥ kṛtavarmā sarvataḥ tān
mahārathān ekaikam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā
bhīmam saptabhiḥ vivyādha ca saṃyattaḥ
dhanurdhvajam rathāt bhūmau apātayat

14. Then, O king, Kṛtavarmā, having pierced each one of those great charioteers (mahārathān) on all sides with five (arrows), struck Bhīma with seven (arrows). And being prepared, he made Dhanurdhvaja fall from his chariot to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, completely

• तान् (tān) - those

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, individually

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

• धनुर्ध्वजम् (dhanurdhvajam) - Dhanurdhvaja

• च (ca) - and

• संयत्तः (saṁyattaḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the ground

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he felled

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, individually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each single one, every one

Reduplication of 'eka'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• eka – one, single
  numeral

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root √vyadh (4th class, sometimes 6th)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name, 'terrible, formidable')

Root: bhī (class 3)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect 3rd singular active of the root √vyadh (4th class)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

(numeral)

धनुर्ध्वजम् (dhanurdhvajam) - Dhanurdhvaja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhvaja

dhanurdhvaja - Dhanurdhvaja (proper name, 'bow-bannered')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhvaja)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयत्तः (saṁyattaḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatta

saṁyatta - prepared, ready, restrained, collected

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root √yat with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he felled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative of √pat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative root √pat (pātayati)

Root: pat (class 1)