महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-16

स गाढविद्धो बलवान्हार्दिक्यस्य शरोत्तमैः ।
चचाल रथमध्यस्थः क्षितिकम्पे यथाचलः ॥१६॥

16. sa gāḍhaviddho balavānhārdikyasya śarottamaiḥ ,
cacāla rathamadhyasthaḥ kṣitikampe yathācalaḥ.

16. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ balavān hārdikyasya śarottamāiḥ
cacāla rathamadhyasthaḥ kṣitikampe yathā acalaḥ

16. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ balavān rathamadhyasthaḥ hārdikyasya
śarottamāiḥ cacāla kṣitikampe yathā acalaḥ

16. He (Bhīmasena), though powerful and standing in the middle of his chariot, deeply wounded by the excellent arrows of Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā), trembled just like a mountain during an earthquake.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīmasena) (he, that one)

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - severely wounded (by arrows) (deeply pierced, severely wounded)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (warrior) (powerful, strong)

• हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Kṛtavarmā (also known as Hārdikya) (of Hārdikya, belonging to Hārdikya)

• शरोत्तमाइः (śarottamāiḥ) - by the excellent arrows (of Kṛtavarmā) (by the best arrows, with excellent arrows)

• चचाल (cacāla) - he shook, he swayed (he trembled, he moved, he shook)

• रथमध्यस्थः (rathamadhyasthaḥ) - standing firmly in his chariot (standing in the middle of the chariot)

• क्षितिकम्पे (kṣitikampe) - during an earthquake (in an earthquake, during a trembling of the earth)

• यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (which typically does not move) (mountain, immoveable)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīmasena) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - severely wounded (by arrows) (deeply pierced, severely wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, literally 'deeply pierced'. Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, intense, firm
  adjective (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (warrior) (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Suffix -vat indicating possession.

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.

हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Kṛtavarmā (also known as Hārdikya) (of Hārdikya, belonging to Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika; Kṛtavarmā

Patronymic from Hṛdika.

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarmā.

शरोत्तमाइः (śarottamāiḥ) - by the excellent arrows (of Kṛtavarmā) (by the best arrows, with excellent arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarottama

śarottama - best of arrows, excellent arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud'.

चचाल (cacāla) - he shook, he swayed (he trembled, he moved, he shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, P. (Parasmaipada).

Root: cal (class 1)

रथमध्यस्थः (rathamadhyasthaḥ) - standing firmly in his chariot (standing in the middle of the chariot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathamadhyastha

rathamadhyastha - standing in the middle of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+madhya+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.

क्षितिकम्पे (kṣitikampe) - during an earthquake (in an earthquake, during a trembling of the earth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣitikampa

kṣitikampa - earthquake, trembling of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+kampa)

• kṣiti – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kampa – shaking, trembling, tremor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kamp' (to shake).
  Root: kamp (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (which typically does not move) (mountain, immoveable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'cal' (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)