महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-8

शब्देन नादिताभीक्ष्णमभवद्यत्र मे श्रुतिः ।
दीनानामद्य तं शब्दं न शृणोमि समीरितम् ॥८॥

8. śabdena nāditābhīkṣṇamabhavadyatra me śrutiḥ ,
dīnānāmadya taṁ śabdaṁ na śṛṇomi samīritam.

8. śabdena nāditā abhīkṣṇam abhavat yatra me śrutiḥ
| dīnānām adya tam śabdam na śṛṇomi samīritam

8. yatra me śrutiḥ śabdena abhīkṣṇam nāditā abhavat
adya dīnānām samīritam tam śabdam na śṛṇomi

8. Today, I do not hear that sound, uttered by the lamenting ones, in the place where my hearing was previously often filled with sound.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound (by sound, with sound)

• नादिता (nāditā) - filled with sound (sounded, filled with sound)

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - often, repeatedly (repeatedly, constantly, frequently)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was (it was, it became)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, of me)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - my hearing (faculty of hearing) (hearing, ear)

• दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the lamenting ones (of the distressed, of the miserable)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• तम् (tam) - that

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, word)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear (I hear, I listen)

• समीरितम् (samīritam) - uttered (by the dīnas) (uttered, sent forth, agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound (by sound, with sound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

नादिता (nāditā) - filled with sound (sounded, filled with sound)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, filled with noise, resonated

Past Passive Participle

from root nād (to sound, to roar)

Root: nād (class 1)

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - often, repeatedly (repeatedly, constantly, frequently)

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter singular of abhīkṣṇa

Prefix: abhi

Root: ikṣ (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was (it was, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - my hearing (faculty of hearing) (hearing, ear)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, ear, sacred tradition, revelation

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the lamenting ones (of the distressed, of the miserable)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, wretched

Past Passive Participle

from root dī (to perish, to be distressed) or from da (to give) with ni (distressed)

Root: dī (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, word)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

Note: Object of 'śṛṇomi'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'śṛṇomi'.

शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear (I hear, I listen)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Active

1st person singular, Present Active

Root: śru (class 5)

समीरितम् (samīritam) - uttered (by the dīnas) (uttered, sent forth, agitated)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīrita

samīrita - uttered, spoken, moved, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from sam + root īr (to move, to send forth, to utter)

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 1)