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7,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-42

अन्यो दुर्योधनात्कर्णाच्छकुनेश्चापि सौबलात् ।
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां नान्यं पश्यामि पञ्चमम् ॥४२॥
42. anyo duryodhanātkarṇācchakuneścāpi saubalāt ,
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ nānyaṁ paśyāmi pañcamam.
42. anyaḥ duryodhanāt karṇāt śakuneḥ ca api saubalāt
duḥśāsana-caturthānām na anyam paśyāmi pañcamam
42. duryodhanāt karṇāt śakuneḥ saubalāt ca api anyaḥ (kaścit) Duḥśāsana-caturthānām (madhye) pañcamam anyam na paśyāmi.
42. Apart from Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni, son of Subala, I do not see any other fifth person (of importance) among those who have Duḥśāsana as the fourth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
  • दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - besides Duryodhana (from Duryodhana, than Duryodhana)
  • कर्णात् (karṇāt) - besides Karṇa (from Karṇa, than Karṇa)
  • शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - besides Śakuni (from Śakuni, than Śakuni)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • सौबलात् (saubalāt) - besides śakuni, who is the son of Subala (from the son of Subala, than the son of Subala)
  • दुःशासन-चतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsana-caturthānām) - of the group of four important figures including Duḥśāsana as the fourth. (of those whose fourth is Duḥśāsana)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
  • पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth person (of importance) (fifth)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to 'another (person)'.
दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - besides Duryodhana (from Duryodhana, than Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
कर्णात् (karṇāt) - besides Karṇa (from Karṇa, than Karṇa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - besides Śakuni (from Śakuni, than Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
सौबलात् (saubalāt) - besides śakuni, who is the son of Subala (from the son of Subala, than the son of Subala)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala
Patronymic from Subala
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
दुःशासन-चतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsana-caturthānām) - of the group of four important figures including Duḥśāsana as the fourth. (of those whose fourth is Duḥśāsana)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duḥśāsana-caturtha
duḥśāsana-caturtha - having Duḥśāsana as the fourth
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥśāsana+caturtha)
  • duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • caturtha – fourth
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to the group of four chief warriors including Duryodhana, Karṇa, Śakuni, and Duḥśāsana.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `paśyāmi`.
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of `paśyāmi`.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Indicative Mood
1st person singular, active voice, present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Speaker is Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya.
पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth person (of importance) (fifth)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth
Note: Modifies `anyam`.