महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-61, verse-42
अन्यो दुर्योधनात्कर्णाच्छकुनेश्चापि सौबलात् ।
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां नान्यं पश्यामि पञ्चमम् ॥४२॥
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां नान्यं पश्यामि पञ्चमम् ॥४२॥
42. anyo duryodhanātkarṇācchakuneścāpi saubalāt ,
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ nānyaṁ paśyāmi pañcamam.
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ nānyaṁ paśyāmi pañcamam.
42.
anyaḥ duryodhanāt karṇāt śakuneḥ ca api saubalāt
duḥśāsana-caturthānām na anyam paśyāmi pañcamam
duḥśāsana-caturthānām na anyam paśyāmi pañcamam
42.
duryodhanāt karṇāt śakuneḥ saubalāt ca api anyaḥ (kaścit) Duḥśāsana-caturthānām (madhye) pañcamam anyam na paśyāmi.
42.
Apart from Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni, son of Subala, I do not see any other fifth person (of importance) among those who have Duḥśāsana as the fourth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
- दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - besides Duryodhana (from Duryodhana, than Duryodhana)
- कर्णात् (karṇāt) - besides Karṇa (from Karṇa, than Karṇa)
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - besides Śakuni (from Śakuni, than Śakuni)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सौबलात् (saubalāt) - besides śakuni, who is the son of Subala (from the son of Subala, than the son of Subala)
- दुःशासन-चतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsana-caturthānām) - of the group of four important figures including Duḥśāsana as the fourth. (of those whose fourth is Duḥśāsana)
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
- पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth person (of importance) (fifth)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to 'another (person)'.
दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - besides Duryodhana (from Duryodhana, than Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
कर्णात् (karṇāt) - besides Karṇa (from Karṇa, than Karṇa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - besides Śakuni (from Śakuni, than Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (proper name)
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
सौबलात् (saubalāt) - besides śakuni, who is the son of Subala (from the son of Subala, than the son of Subala)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala
Patronymic from Subala
Note: Indicates separation or comparison ('other than').
दुःशासन-चतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsana-caturthānām) - of the group of four important figures including Duḥśāsana as the fourth. (of those whose fourth is Duḥśāsana)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duḥśāsana-caturtha
duḥśāsana-caturtha - having Duḥśāsana as the fourth
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥśāsana+caturtha)
- duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - caturtha – fourth
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to the group of four chief warriors including Duryodhana, Karṇa, Śakuni, and Duḥśāsana.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `paśyāmi`.
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of `paśyāmi`.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Indicative Mood
1st person singular, active voice, present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Speaker is Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya.
पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth person (of importance) (fifth)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth
Note: Modifies `anyam`.